Recommendation
What we recommend
For cameras, go with Option B -- Mixed Strobe Bullets + Turrets: two DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE strobe bullets at the gate and two DS-2CD2347G2-LU turrets covering the bays, paired with the Hikvision DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR and a 4 TB Seagate SkyHawk HDD — approximately $2,010 NZD hardware only, well within the $5,000 Phase 1 budget.
For the alarm, the confirmed platform is Option A -- DSC HS2032 Full Phase 2 Specification: the DSC PowerSeries Neo HS2032 panel with the TL2803GR dual-path (IP + 4G LTE) communicator, 2x HSM2108 zone expanders, dual-tech BV-501 PIRs, and wired reed switches for all 12 bay doors. Estimated $3,102–$3,692 NZD hardware and installation. This is a Phase 2 item — not required before soft launch, but the platform and specification are confirmed.
For access control, Phase 1 operates on the installed EasyGate wireless keypad with CCTV-based gate logging and a manual PIN register. Phase 2 upgrades to a Hikvision DS-K2602 controller with a DS-K1T501SF outdoor PIN keypad at the gate, combined with the DSC HS2032 reed switch proxy for bay-level door logging.
Why
- The site is unattended and rural, storing high-value boats and caravans. Strobe/siren cameras at the gate provide active deterrence on AcuSense human/vehicle detection, not just after-the-fact recording.
- The EasyGate confirmed as Phase 1 gate hardware has no electronic log output — CCTV footage from the gate camera is the sole gate access record for consent evidence in Phase 1. This makes the gate camera specification load-bearing, not optional.
- The DSC HS2032 + TL2803GR achieves EN 50131 Grade 3 dual-path (IP + 4G) in a confirmed single-unit configuration. The platform is distributed nationally through Hills Limited with a broad installer network in the Bay of Plenty/Rotorua region.
- Bay door reed switches wired to spare DSC HS2032 alarm panel zones create a proxy open/close log for all 12 roller doors, satisfying the resource consent evidence requirement without replacing the existing Merlin roller door openers.
- The Hikvision ecosystem unifies cameras and Phase 2 access control in one interface (iVMS-4200 / Hik-Connect), reducing management complexity for routine operations.
Cost estimate
- Cameras (Phase 1 hardware): ~$2,010 NZD incl. GST, excluding installation labour (~$500–$1,000 additional)
- Alarm (Phase 2 hardware + installation): ~$3,102–$3,692 NZD incl. GST (Option A — DSC HS2032 + TL2803GR full specification)
- Access control — Phase 1: $0 additional capital (EasyGate already installed); manual PIN register and gate camera are the Phase 1 records
- Access control — Phase 2 (DS-K2602 + DS-K1T501SF + bay reed switches): ~$1,340–$2,450 NZD incl. GST depending on zone expander requirements and labour rate
- Ongoing alarm monitoring (Phase 2 onward, if required by FMG): ~$30–$50 NZD per month
- Ongoing cellular SIM for TL2803GR: ~$5–$15 NZD per month
What is still to decide
- FMG alarm grade and monitoring requirement (highest priority): When FMG is updated for the change from farm implements to storage operations, confirm: (a) whether a monitored alarm is required at inception or within a defined post-inception period; (b) what alarm grade FMG requires (Grade 2 or Grade 3); (c) whether FMG has an approved NZ monitoring centre list; (d) whether 90-day CCTV retention is required at inception.
- TL2803GR vs TL280E purchase confirmation: It is unconfirmed which communicator has been purchased. If the TL280E (IP-only) has been purchased, it must be replaced with a TL2803GR before the Grade 3 target can be met. This must be resolved before any alarm hardware is ordered.
- Planning consultant confirmation of CCTV-based gate logging: Before the first paying customer, written confirmation is required from the planning consultant that CCTV-based gate logging is acceptable as consent evidence in lieu of a digital access log. Phase 1 soft launch is blocked until this is resolved.
- BCA ruling on gate fail-mode: Whether fail-secure mode on the vehicle access gate triggers the "electromagnetic or automatic doors or windows" Specified System category. All gate controller hardware must remain configurable in either mode until this ruling is received.
- Merlin opener model and AUX terminal availability: If the Merlin roller door opener has an AUX terminal that changes state on open/close, Option C (AUX terminal integration) may simplify bay door wiring in Phase 2 vs reed switches. Confirm the model before finalising the alarm installation scope.
- Self-storage software selection: If Storman or Sievert Storageman is selected as the management platform, the question of Hikvision DS-K2602 (Option B) vs PTI StorLogix Cloud (Option C) for Phase 2 access control should be revisited before hardware is ordered.
- Lens size at gate: Confirm 4mm vs 2.8mm before ordering cameras. A pre-order site survey of driveway length is required.
- UPS size: 1000 VA minimum is specified; a 1500 VA unit is recommended for a rural site where outages may be prolonged. Confirm which size at procurement.
Decisions already taken
No decisions recorded directly in the security domain.
The following upstream decisions affect the security system:
- Internet (2026-03-31): Fibre cable to be run from the house to the shed at Easter 2026 (~18 April). Remote access to cameras, alarm panel, and access controller all depend on this connection being live.
- Insurance (2026-04-01): Building currently insured with FMG at $900/year as a farm implements shed. FMG must be updated when usage changes to storage operations. Security system requirements from FMG for commercial storage use are not yet confirmed.
Outstanding assignments
- Run internet cable to shed — due Easter weekend 2026-04-18. Cable route must be confirmed on site.
- Update FMG insurance classification when usage changes to storage operations — ongoing. Current cover must be updated before launch; FMG alarm and CCTV requirements for commercial storage will be confirmed at that time.
- Confirm pin pad logging is active — check on Easter visit by 2026-04-18. Note: EasyGate has no electronic log; this check is to confirm whether any supplementary logging is configured on the gate receiver.
Blocked by
- Planning consultant confirmation of CCTV-based gate logging (open): Written confirmation required before Phase 1 soft launch. Without it, Phase 1 cannot proceed with full confidence that the consent evidence requirement is met. If the planning consultant requires a digital access log, Phase 1 gate hardware must be upgraded.
- FMG insurance update (open): The insurance classification must be updated from farm implements to storage operations before the first paying customer. FMG's response will determine whether the alarm is required earlier than Phase 2.
- TL2803GR vs TL280E purchase status (open): Must be resolved before alarm hardware is ordered. If TL280E has been purchased, it must be exchanged for TL2803GR.
Options Considered Vendor and product options with costs and trade-offs
This document summarises the vendor options evaluated across all three security domains. For the recommended package and cost totals, see recommendation.md. For integration requirements, see integration.md.
All prices are NZD inclusive of 15% GST. All hardware prices are indicative estimates based on NZ trade distributor data and must be confirmed with a NZ reseller before committing. Installation labour rates are $95–$110/hr unless otherwise stated.
Cameras
The camera direction is locked to Hikvision ColorVu AcuSense G2 generation. H.265 is mandatory (not a preference) — it is load-bearing for the 5 Mbps Lightwire upload budget. Three options were evaluated, all using the Hikvision DS-7616NI-K2/16P 16-channel NVR and a Seagate SkyHawk surveillance HDD. The Dahua NVR4216-16P-EI was assessed and disqualified (only 4 alarm inputs; fails the ≥8 input requirement).
NZ distributors: Hills Limited (Hikvision ANZ distributor; trade account required), Videocraft NZ, PBTech (retail channel).
Camera Model 1: DS-2CD2347G2-LU (4MP ColorVu AcuSense Turret)
4MP turret/eyeball dome. Compact and vandal-resistant (IK10). Built-in microphone and speaker (two-way audio). 40m white LED range. 802.3af PoE (~7.5W draw). ONVIF Profile T confirmed (G2 series). H.265+. No built-in strobe. Suited to eave or soffit mounting on bay overhangs.
Indicative NZ price: ~$160–$190 per unit incl. GST.
Pros: Compact form factor; IK10 vandal protection; low PoE draw suits all NVR PoE ports; two-way audio for remote communication to the unattended site.
Cons: 40m LED range may be marginal for longer driveway gate positions; no active deterrence.
Camera Model 2: DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE (4MP ColorVu AcuSense Bullet with Strobe + Audio)
4MP bullet with built-in white strobe light and audible siren. 60m white LED range. 802.3at PoE (~10–12W including strobe). ONVIF Profile T, H.265+. AcuSense human/vehicle classification triggers strobe and audible deterrent. Suited to gate or driveway pole or wall mounting. This camera is the primary consent evidence substitute at Phase 1 — with EasyGate confirmed as having no electronic log, gate camera footage is the sole gate access record.
Indicative NZ price: ~$220–$280 per unit incl. GST.
Pros: 60m LED range covers longer driveway approaches; strobe/siren provides active deterrence for an unattended rural site; AcuSense human/vehicle filtering reduces false alarms from animals.
Cons: 802.3at draw (~10–12W) uses more of NVR PoE budget; bullet form factor slightly more exposed than a turret (mitigated by IK10 rating); higher unit cost than the turret variant.
Camera Model 3: DS-2CD2T87G2-LSE (8MP ColorVu AcuSense Bullet with Strobe + Audio)
Same -LSE strobe/audio variant as Model 2 but at 8MP (4K). Higher storage consumption (~14–18 GB/day per camera vs ~8 GB/day for 4MP). A 4-camera setup with two 8MP units requires a 6–8 TB HDD for 90-day retention.
Indicative NZ price: ~$300–$380 per unit incl. GST.
Pros: Forensic-quality 4K detail; same AcuSense strobe/deterrent capability as Model 2.
Cons: Higher storage consumption forces a larger HDD; higher unit price; 4K is likely overkill for bay area overview cameras where 4MP is sufficient for most evidential purposes.
NVR: Hikvision DS-7616NI-K2/16P
16-channel NVR with 16 built-in PoE ports (230W PoE budget), ONVIF Profile G, 16 alarm inputs (exceeds the compound requirement of ≥8), 2x SATA HDD bays (up to 20 TB total), H.265+, clip locking (Lock function standard on K2 series; mandatory for Privacy Act 2020 compliance), Hik-Connect P2P remote access (no port forwarding required), 4K HDMI output.
Note: the DS-7616NXI-K2/16P is the current AcuSense NVR variant with on-NVR AI processing. Confirm with the NZ distributor whether the NI or NXI is the recommended current-production model at the time of purchase — the NXI may be available at comparable cost.
Indicative NZ price: ~$750–$950 incl. GST (no HDD).
Option A -- All Turrets (Budget)
Four DS-2CD2347G2-LU turrets. Passive recording only; no active deterrence. 40m LED range may be marginal for longer driveway approaches. Fails the active deterrence requirement for an unattended rural site.
| Item | Qty | Unit (est.) | Total (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| DS-2CD2347G2-LU (4mm) | 4 | $175 | $700 |
| DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR | 1 | $850 | $850 |
| Seagate SkyHawk ST4000VX016 4 TB | 1 | $180 | $180 |
| Cat6 outdoor cable, conduit, fixings | -- | -- | $130 |
| Option A subtotal | ~$1,860 |
Option B -- Mixed Strobe Bullets + Turrets (Recommended)
Two DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE strobe bullets at gate/driveway and two DS-2CD2347G2-LU turrets for bay coverage. Active deterrence at entry; compact turrets on bay eaves. 60m LED at the gate. All compound requirements met. Estimated cost is well within the $5,000 Phase 1 budget with headroom for installation labour.
Placement:
- Gate camera 1 (DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE, 4mm): vehicle entry point; captures registration plates and driver identity; primary Phase 1 consent evidence record.
- Gate camera 2 (DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE, 4mm): exit side or secondary angle covering gate and shed frontage.
- Bay camera 1 (DS-2CD2347G2-LU, 2.8mm or 4mm): shed eave covering the main bay door row.
- Bay camera 2 (DS-2CD2347G2-LU, 2.8mm or 4mm): opposite eave or end wall covering the secondary bay door row.
| Item | Qty | Unit (est.) | Total (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE (4mm) -- gate cameras | 2 | $250 | $500 |
| DS-2CD2347G2-LU (4mm) -- bay cameras | 2 | $175 | $350 |
| DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR | 1 | $850 | $850 |
| Seagate SkyHawk ST4000VX016 4 TB | 1 | $180 | $180 |
| Cat6 outdoor cable, conduit, fixings | -- | -- | $130 |
| Option B subtotal | ~$2,010 |
Installation labour not included: approximately $500–$1,000 additional. Supply-and-install quotes from a Rotorua or BOP licensed security installer typically run $2,500–$4,000 all-in.
Phase 2/3 upgrade path: Add up to 4 more cameras to reach 8 total by plugging into spare NVR PoE ports — no NVR replacement required. Add second 4 TB HDD in NVR Bay 2 (~$180) or upgrade to 8 TB (~$280) for 90-day retention at 8 cameras. NVR supports up to 16 cameras total.
Option C -- 4K Bay Cameras (Premium)
Two DS-2CD2T87G2-LSE 8MP strobe bullets for bay coverage plus two DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE 4MP strobe bullets at the gate. Requires a 6 TB HDD for 90-day retention. Not recommended unless FMG insurance requires 4K bay coverage — 4MP is evidentially sufficient for most purposes, and the incremental benefit for a rural storage facility is marginal.
| Item | Qty | Unit (est.) | Total (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE (4mm) -- gate cameras | 2 | $250 | $500 |
| DS-2CD2T87G2-LSE (4mm) -- bay cameras | 2 | $340 | $680 |
| DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR | 1 | $850 | $850 |
| Seagate SkyHawk 6 TB | 1 | $230 | $230 |
| Cat6 outdoor cable, conduit, fixings | -- | -- | $130 |
| Option C subtotal | ~$2,390 |
Alarms
The DSC PowerSeries Neo HS2032 with TL2803GR communicator is the confirmed alarm platform. The Ajax Hub 2 Plus was evaluated in a previous version and is retained here for reference only — it is no longer an active option. The panel platform is confirmed; the options below address the remaining procurement decisions: zone count, detector selection, and installation scope.
DSC Neo NZ distributor: Hills Limited (trade account required; Auckland warehouse with nationwide courier). Local installer options: Specialist Security Rotorua, Alarm Systems NZ (Tauranga/BOP region). Professional monitoring (Phase 2/3): Alarm Master NZ, Elcon Security, Stanley Security NZ.
PIR Detector Notes
DSC BV-501 (dual-technology PIR + microwave): recommended for main shed bays. Metal shed environments cause multipath IR reflections that produce false alarms with single-technology PIRs. The BV-501 requires both channels to trigger simultaneously, eliminating metallic false alarms. Grade 3 anti-masking rated. Estimated $110–$130 each.
DSC LC-104-PIMSK (PIR, active anti-masking): suitable for entry/exit areas with lower reflection risk. Grade 3 anti-masking. Estimated $75–$85 each.
Option A -- DSC HS2032 Full Phase 2 Specification (Recommended)
Full specification for a 12-bay facility: DSC HS2032 panel, TL2803GR dual-path communicator, 2x HSM2108 zone expanders (total 32 zones), HS2LCD keypad, 2x BV-501 dual-tech PIRs for the main shed, 1x LC-104-PIMSK for the entry zone, and wired NC reed switches for all 12 bay doors plus 2 entry/exit contacts. Meets all compound requirements. Positions the system for Phase 3 professional monitoring with no hardware changes.
Zone allocation plan (24 of 32 available zones used):
| Zones | Device | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1–12 | Reed switch | Bay 1–12 roller doors |
| 13 | Reed switch | Entry door |
| 14 | Reed switch | Secondary access door |
| 15 | DSC BV-501 | Main shed interior — north half |
| 16 | DSC BV-501 | Main shed interior — south half |
| 17 | DSC LC-104-PIMSK | Entry/lobby area |
| 18–32 | Spare | Future expansion (Phase 3 perimeter, gate, driveway) |
| Item | Qty | Unit (est.) | Total (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| DSC PowerSeries Neo HS2032 panel | 1 | $320 | $320 |
| DSC TL2803GR communicator (IP + 4G LTE) | 1 | $520 | $520 |
| DSC HSM2108 zone expander | 2 | $145 | $290 |
| DSC HS2LCD keypad | 1 | $185 | $185 |
| DSC BV-501 dual-tech PIR (main shed) | 2 | $120 | $240 |
| DSC LC-104-PIMSK PIR (entry zone) | 1 | $80 | $80 |
| Wired surface-mount reed switches (12 bay + 2 entry) | 14 | $18 | $252 |
| EOL resistors, cabling, terminals, conduit sundries | -- | -- | $180 |
| Tamper-protected steel enclosure | 1 | $85 | $85 |
| Hardware subtotal | $2,152 | ||
| Installer labour (est. 10–14 hrs at $95–$110/hr) | -- | -- | $950–$1,540 |
| Total Phase 2 (hardware + installation) | $3,102–$3,692 |
Ongoing: cellular SIM for TL2803GR approximately $5–$15/month (Spark M2M IoT SIM recommended given Spark's rural coverage in the Hamurana/Rotorua area).
Phase 3 upgrade path: Professional monitoring requires only a monitoring centre contract — no hardware change. TL2803GR already reports Contact ID to SUR-GARD-compatible NZ monitoring centres. Per-bay relay outputs (if required by NVR for independent bay triggers) can be added with DSC HSM2204 output expander modules.
Risks:
- FMG alarm grade requirement not yet confirmed. Grade 3 (as specified) satisfies both Grade 2 and Grade 3 floors — no downgrade warranted.
- TL2803GR purchase status is unconfirmed (Gap 5). If TL280E has been purchased, it must be replaced before installation.
- Installer availability in Rotorua/BOP must be confirmed through Hills Limited before committing to a timeline.
Option B -- DSC HS2032 Minimum Phase 1 Specification (Interim Only)
Reduced specification using the same confirmed panel and communicator but with no zone expanders and simplified detector layout. Only 8 onboard zones — insufficient for bay door monitoring. Bay doors remain unmonitored. This is a significant security gap and is unlikely to satisfy FMG. Not recommended as a default — use only if FMG confirms Grade 2 is acceptable and bay door monitoring is not required.
| Item | Qty | Unit (est.) | Total (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| DSC PowerSeries Neo HS2032 panel | 1 | $320 | $320 |
| DSC TL2803GR communicator | 1 | $520 | $520 |
| DSC HS2LCD keypad | 1 | $185 | $185 |
| DSC BV-501 dual-tech PIR (main shed) | 1 | $120 | $120 |
| Wired reed switches (entry door only) | 2 | $18 | $36 |
| EOL resistors, cabling, sundries | -- | -- | $90 |
| Tamper-protected steel enclosure | 1 | $85 | $85 |
| Hardware subtotal | $1,356 | ||
| Installer labour (est. 5–7 hrs) | -- | -- | $475–$770 |
| Total (hardware + installation) | $1,831–$2,126 |
Upgrade to Option A specification: add 2x HSM2108 expanders ($290), 12x reed switches plus labour ($650–$900). No panel replacement required.
Option C -- DSC HS2032 with Merlin AUX Terminal Integration (Conditional)
Identical to Option A but substitutes Merlin roller door opener AUX terminal connections for individual reed switches on each bay door, if the Merlin opener model on site has an AUX terminal that changes state on open/close. Hardware saving approximately $180–$220 (reed switches not required). This option is blocked pending confirmation of the Merlin opener model (Gap 4). If no AUX terminal is available, revert to Option A with reed switches at no material cost penalty.
Ajax Hub 2 Plus (Reference Only — Not Recommended)
The Ajax Hub 2 Plus was evaluated in version 2 of this document (2026-04-01). The DSC HS2032 + TL2803GR is now the confirmed platform per the compound requirements. Ajax is retained here for reference only.
Key reasons Ajax is not recommended: Grade 3 status required explicit NZ installer confirmation that was not obtained before the DSC platform was confirmed; fewer qualified Ajax installers in Rotorua/BOP than DSC; battery maintenance overhead on 12+ wireless devices; wired reed switch costs are substantially lower than wireless DoorProtect contacts ($18 vs $92 each). The cost case for choosing Ajax over DSC was not material even in v2.
Professional Monitoring — Phase 2/3 Options
FMG may require a monitored alarm within a defined period post-inception. All providers below are compatible with DSC HS2032 + TL2803GR via Contact ID over IP and cellular paths.
| Provider | Est. monthly cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Alarm Master NZ | $35–$45 | Grade A1, 24/7 staffed; guard response available |
| Elcon Security | $30–$50 | Month-to-month contracts; DSC Neo compatible |
| Stanley Security NZ | $40–$55 | BOP guard response integration; longer contract terms common |
Confirm with FMG whether an approved monitoring centre list restricts provider choice before contracting.
Access Control
Phase 1 operates on the EasyGate Wireless Keypad (433.92 MHz RF, HCS101 rolling code) already installed at the vehicle access gate. The EasyGate has no data output and produces no electronic access log. Phase 1 gate logging relies entirely on CCTV footage and a manual PIN register. Phase 2 adds a wired Wiegand/OSDP reader at the gate and an access control panel producing a full five-field electronic log.
NZ distributors: Seadan Security (Auckland, Christchurch), Hills Limited (nationwide).
Phase 1: EasyGate (Already Installed)
The EasyGate is already in place. No additional access control capital spend is required for Phase 1. The following substitutes are mandatory from the first paying customer:
- Gate camera at 1080p/25fps minimum covering registration plates and driver identity (covered by camera Option B above).
- Manual PIN register: records each customer's assigned PIN, updated on every code change (addition or removal), stored securely. This is personal information under the Privacy Act 2020.
- 90-day CCTV retention.
- Written confirmation from the planning consultant that CCTV-based gate logging is acceptable as consent evidence (Gap 1 — hard launch blocker).
Phase 1 access control budget ($1,500 envelope): EasyGate is already installed. The envelope is preserved for Phase 2 hardware.
Phase 2 Option A -- Inner Range Inception + Wiegand/OSDP Reader
Inner Range Inception is an NZ/AU-manufactured access control panel (distributed by Coda Systems and the Inner Range NZ dealer network). Local credential storage; web UI accessible remotely over LAN/VPN; REST API; CSV log export native. No out-of-box integration with NZ self-storage management software.
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Inner Range Inception controller (4-door) | $550–$750 |
| OSDP or Wiegand PIN reader/keypad at gate | $150–$350 |
| Cable run (reader to controller) | $100–$250 |
| Door contact on gate (session duration) | $30–$60 |
| Installation labour (3–4 hrs) | $450–$650 |
| Total indicative | $1,280–$2,060 |
Lower end fits within $1,500. Upper end exceeds budget by ~$560. 24-month log auto-delete is not a native feature — requires an external scheduled export/delete script.
Phase 2 Option B -- Hikvision DS-K2602 Panel + DS-K1T501SF Keypad (Recommended)
Hikvision DS-K2602 2-door access control panel + DS-K1T501SF outdoor PIN keypad at the gate. Managed via iVMS-4200 or the controller web UI. ISAPI REST API available. Offline: local credential store — gate operates during internet outage. Unified platform with cameras if Hikvision cameras are the Phase 1 choice.
Log fields native: timestamp (DST-aware timezone), door/zone name, user ID, event type. Session duration requires a door contact at gate exit (included in BOM). CSV export native. 24-month auto-delete requires an external script.
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Hikvision DS-K2602 2-door controller | $280–$380 |
| Hikvision DS-K1T501SF outdoor PIN keypad at gate | $180–$280 |
| Cable run (reader to controller) | $80–$180 |
| Door contact on gate (session duration) | $30–$50 |
| Installation labour (3–4 hrs) | $450–$650 |
| Total indicative | $1,020–$1,540 |
Most budget-consistent Phase 2 option. Lower end comfortably within $1,500. Unified iVMS-4200 management with Hikvision cameras reduces the number of management interfaces needed for routine operations.
Phase 3: Replace DS-K2602 with DS-K2604 if more than 2 zones are needed (controller swap only; readers remain). Add Hikvision OSDP readers at individual bays for native bay-level logging.
Caveat: If Storman or Sievert Storageman is selected as the management software and budget allows, Option C (PTI StorLogix Cloud) should be reconsidered before Phase 2 hardware is ordered.
Phase 2 Option C -- PTI StorLogix Cloud + PTI Storm Keypad
PTI StorLogix Cloud + PTI Storm keypad. Purpose-built self-storage access control. Native five-field log format (all fields including session duration calculated natively). Native Storman, Sievert Storageman, and DoorSwap integrations. Configurable 24-month log retention with automatic deletion. Local controller stores credentials — gate operates offline. NZ distributors: SecureIT NZ, Sentinel Self-Storage Systems.
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| PTI Storm keypad at gate | $450–$650 |
| PTI StorLogix local controller unit | $600–$900 |
| Installation labour (3–4 hrs) | $500–$700 |
| Capital total | $1,550–$2,250 |
| StorLogix Cloud subscription (small NZ facility) | $960–$2,160/yr ongoing |
Exceeds Phase 2 capital budget by $50–$750. Ongoing subscription is an additional operating cost. Recommended only if Storman or Sievert Storageman is confirmed as the management platform, making native integration cost-justified over Option B's API work.
Bay Roller Door Logging — Reed Switch Proxy (Both Scenarios)
None of the Phase 2 panel options provides native bay-level logging without replacing the Merlin roller door openers. The recommended proxy approach is to wire surface-mount reed switches on each roller door to spare zone inputs on the DSC HS2032 alarm panel. The HS2032 logs all zone open/close events with timestamp.
Combined with the gate access log (which records which customer PIN entered the facility and when), this provides a reasonable proxy for consent evidence at the usage-pattern level. Council requires access frequency and hours of use — individual customer-to-bay attribution at bay level is not required.
Note: reed switch contacts for bay doors are already included in the alarm system BOM for Option A (14 contacts: 12 bays + 2 entry/exit). If alarm and access control installs are combined in a single engagement, this cost is not duplicated.
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Reed switch door contacts x12 (surface mount, IP-rated) | $120–$200 |
| Cable and installation labour (4–6 hrs) | $500–$800 |
| DSC HS2032 zone programming | $100–$150 |
| Zone expanders if required (0–2 units at $120–$180 each) | $0–$360 |
| Total indicative | $720–$1,510 |
Recommended Phase 2 Access Control Package
Hikvision DS-K2602 + DS-K1T501SF + gate door contact + DSC HS2032 reed switch proxy for all 12 bay roller doors.
| Item | Cost (NZD incl. GST) |
|---|---|
| Hikvision DS-K2602 2-door controller | $280–$380 |
| Hikvision DS-K1T501SF outdoor PIN keypad at gate | $180–$280 |
| Cable run (reader to controller) | $80–$180 |
| Door contact on gate (session duration) | $30–$50 |
| Reed switches x12 for bay roller doors | $120–$200 |
| DSC HS2032 zone programming | $100–$150 |
| Zone expanders if required (0–2 units) | $0–$360 |
| Installation labour (security technician, 5–7 hrs combined) | $550–$850 |
| Total indicative | $1,340–$2,450 |
Lower end (no zone expanders, standard labour) fits within $1,500. Confirm zone availability on the HS2032 and obtain a fixed-price quote to establish which end of the range applies.
Cross-System Requirements How this area interacts with other systems and constraints
This document covers how the three security domains (cameras, alarms, access control) interact with each other and with the internet/network infrastructure. It is drawn from the Tier 2 compound requirements document security-infrastructure.md (version 3, last-updated 2026-04-09). For vendor options and pricing, see options.md. For regulatory requirements, see requirements.md.
How the Systems Connect
The security infrastructure is not three independent systems. Each domain depends on the others and on the internet/network infrastructure.
Lightwire (house) --> fibre --> ER706W router (shed)
|
+--> VLAN 10: Cameras
| DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR (built-in 16-port PoE, 230W)
| |--> DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE x2 (gate cameras, PoE+ 802.3at ~11W each)
| |--> DS-2CD2347G2-LU x2 (bay cameras, PoE 802.3af ~7.5W each)
| NVR --> Hik-Connect P2P --> remote access (no port forwarding)
|
+--> VLAN 20: Management
TP-Link TL-SG116P (already purchased) -- non-camera PoE devices
DSC TL2803GR alarm communicator (Phase 2, when alarm is installed)
Future: 4G mobile router on ER706W WAN2 port (Phase 2 internet backup)
[Gate access -- separate RF system, NOT on network]
EasyGate wireless keypad (433.92 MHz RF, HCS101 rolling code) --> gate motor receiver
No data output; no electronic log; no integration with NVR or network in Phase 1
The TP-Link TL-SG116P (already purchased) handles non-camera PoE traffic on VLAN 20. Cameras connect to the NVR's own 16-port PoE. Keeping cameras and alarm/access control on separate VLANs reduces the risk of a camera firmware compromise reaching the alarm system.
Interactions Identified
1. Bandwidth: camera codec choice constrains connectivity viability
H.265 is mandatory on all cameras — not a preference. Infrastructure requires H.265 to keep remote live-view sub-streams within the ~5 Mbps Lightwire upload envelope. If any camera does not support H.265, the bandwidth model fails. H.264 would approximately double the live-view sub-stream bitrate and could breach the 5 Mbps ceiling under concurrent use.
2. EasyGate architecture makes CCTV the sole Phase 1 gate record
The EasyGate has no data output. There is no electronic gate event log in Phase 1. The gate camera specification is therefore load-bearing for consent evidence: it must capture vehicle registration plates and driver identity clearly enough to substitute for a digital log. The manual PIN register is also required as a companion record. Planning consultant must confirm CCTV-based logging is acceptable before Phase 1 launch.
3. Internet failure and power failure affect different systems independently
Internet failure: NVR continues local recording; alarm communicator fails over to cellular via TL2803GR; EasyGate operates from its own batteries with no network dependency — customers retain access. Power failure: NVR, PoE switch, and router are on UPS (~25–35 minutes runtime); DSC HS2032 continues on its internal SLA battery (4+ hours standby, independent of UPS); EasyGate continues on its own CR2016/CR2032 batteries. No single failure mode locks out customers or disables security recording in Phase 1.
4. Fire detection type determines whether BWoF is triggered
Standalone non-interconnected smoke/heat detectors (no panel) do not constitute a Specified System and do not trigger BWoF. Wiring any smoke or heat detector to the DSC HS2032 as a zone input would constitute an interconnected fire alarm system and trigger BWoF — this must not happen without BCA confirmation. The fire and security systems must remain architecturally separate throughout Phase 1 and Phase 2.
5. Gate fail-secure mode intersects building code
Security integration requires fail-secure (locked on power loss) as the preferred physical security posture. Building code flags that a fail-secure electromagnetic gate on a means of escape may trigger the "electromagnetic or automatic doors or windows" Specified System. The vehicle access gate is not a pedestrian means of escape — this likely puts it outside the category, but BCA confirmation is required before any gate controller hardware is upgraded. Any gate controller hardware procured must be configurable in either mode.
6. Access log format must satisfy both privacy data minimisation and consent evidence
Privacy Act IPP 9 requires data not be held longer than necessary. The resource consent evidence purpose justifies 24-month log retention. These are compatible provided extended retention is documented as a named purpose in the customer privacy notice from day one. Automatic deletion at 24 months is a Phase 2 requirement when electronic logging becomes available.
7. UPS runtime shaped by which systems must survive a power outage
UPS load is NVR + PoE switch + router only. The DSC HS2032 has its own internal SLA battery (excluded from UPS load). The EasyGate runs on its own batteries (excluded from UPS load entirely). This keeps the UPS load low (~124W active) and allows runtime of approximately 25–35 minutes at 1000 VA / 600W, or 40–55 minutes at 1500 VA / 900W.
8. ONVIF Profile S deprecation intersects camera procurement window
ONVIF Profile S conformance submissions close March 2027. Phase 1 target is May/June 2026. Cameras that support only Profile S will be non-conformant within the Phase 2 operating period. All cameras must support Profile T at minimum. The Hikvision G2 series (all models recommended) confirm Profile T.
9. DSC communicator choice determines Grade 3 compliance
TL2803GR (IP primary + 4G cellular) is mandatory for Grade 3 dual-path. TL280E (IP only) is explicitly excluded for Grade 3. The TL2803GR is the confirmed compound requirement. If TL280E has been purchased, it must be replaced before the Grade 3 target can be met.
Conflicts Identified and Resolved
Conflict 1: Gate fail-secure vs. BWoF risk
Resolution: Gate controls vehicle access, not a pedestrian means of escape. Fail-secure mode likely does not engage the Specified System category. BCA confirmation required before gate hardware is upgraded. Any hardware procured must be configurable in either fail-secure or fail-safe mode pending that ruling.
Conflict 2: Privacy data minimisation vs. 24-month access log retention
Resolution: Extended retention is justified by the documented resource consent evidence purpose. The privacy notice must explicitly name consent evidence as a retention justification from day one. Automatic deletion must be triggered at 24 months. This applies to Phase 2 when electronic logging is introduced.
Conflict 3: FMG alarm grade (unconfirmed) vs. Grade 3 target
Resolution: The Grade 3 specification (DSC HS2032 + TL2803GR) satisfies both Grade 3 and any Grade 2 floor FMG might specify. Specifying to Grade 3 and confirming with FMG at quote stage is the correct approach. No downgrade of the compound requirement is warranted.
Conflict 4: Backup connectivity (Starlink reference in earlier versions)
Resolution: Phase 2 WAN2 backup connectivity is a 4G mobile router on the ER706W WAN2 port. All references to Starlink as a backup connectivity option are removed. Starlink is not part of the current infrastructure plan.
Alarm to NVR Integration
The DSC HS2032 alarm panel outputs a dry contact relay (PGM1 programmable output) that closes when an alarm is triggered. This connects to one alarm input terminal on the DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR. When the alarm triggers, the NVR switches to event recording across a pre-configured camera group and timestamps the event.
- One onboard relay output is sufficient for the NVR alarm input. The NVR does not need one relay per bay.
- If per-bay relay outputs are required in Phase 3, DSC HSM2204 output expander modules add 4 relay outputs per unit. A single PGM relay is likely sufficient for a group recording trigger.
- Alarm integration is one-way (alarm to NVR). The NVR cannot arm or disarm the panel.
- This integration is Phase 2 only. It is not required before Phase 1 camera deployment.
Access Control to NVR Integration
Phase 1: The EasyGate has no data output. There is no access controller to integrate with the NVR. Gate events are captured only via CCTV footage from the gate cameras.
Phase 2: When the Hikvision DS-K2602 is added, Hikvision ISAPI will allow the DS-K2602 to trigger camera recording on a gate access event, associating a clip with each access log entry.
Bandwidth Impact
| System | Upload (Mbps) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| CCTV remote live-view (1 camera sub-stream, H.265) | 0.5–1.0 | Via Hik-Connect P2P relay |
| CCTV motion-clip upload bursts | 0.5–2.0 peak | Short bursts only; not continuous |
| Alarm communicator heartbeat (TL2803GR) | 0.1 | Heartbeat to DSC cloud via IP path |
| Access control remote management | 0.1 | Controller web UI; minimal external traffic |
| General overhead | 0.3 | |
| Total worst case (burst) | ~3.5 | Within Lightwire 5 Mbps upload envelope |
| Total typical concurrent | ~1.0–1.5 |
This model is valid only if all cameras use H.265. H.264 would approximately double the live-view sub-stream bitrate and could breach the ceiling under concurrent use.
PoE Budget
| Device | PoE source | Power draw |
|---|---|---|
| DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE x2 (gate) | NVR built-in PoE (802.3at) | ~11W each = 22W |
| DS-2CD2347G2-LU x2 (bays) | NVR built-in PoE (802.3af) | ~7.5W each = 15W |
| Total camera PoE (Phase 1) | NVR (230W budget) | ~37W |
| DSC TL2803GR (Phase 2) | Powered by HS2032 panel | 0W from PoE switch |
| DS-K2602 access control (Phase 2) | TL-SG116P (150W budget) | ~12W |
| Total switch PoE (Phase 1) | TL-SG116P (150W budget) | 0W |
Phase 1 PoE loads are well within both budgets. Headroom for Phase 2 additions is comfortable on both PoE domains.
UPS Specification
Protected systems (on UPS):
| System | Reason | Est. draw |
|---|---|---|
| DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR | Must continue local recording | ~30W |
| TP-Link TL-SG116P (cameras only, Phase 1) | Powers cameras via PoE | ~37W Phase 1 (~79W full 16-camera load) |
| ER706W router | Maintains alarm IP path while available | ~15W |
| Total Phase 1 protected load | ~82W |
Excluded from UPS (own backup power):
- DSC HS2032 alarm panel — internal SLA battery (4+ hours standby)
- EasyGate pin pad — own CR2016/CR2032 batteries (independent of mains entirely)
UPS specification (minimum):
- Type: line-interactive with AVR
- Output: pure sine wave (required for NVR HDD motors and networking hardware)
- VA: 1000 VA / 600W minimum; 1500 VA / 900W recommended for a rural site with potentially prolonged outages
- Runtime at ~150W full Phase 2 load: ~25–35 minutes (1000 VA); ~40–55 minutes (1500 VA)
- Runtime at ~82W Phase 1 load: ~45–60 minutes (1000 VA); ~65–90 minutes (1500 VA)
Offline Behaviour
Internet failure:
- NVR continues local recording to HDD. No cloud dependency. Footage is preserved.
- Gate pin pad continues to operate on locally stored credentials. Customers retain access.
- Alarm communicator fails over to cellular path (TL2803GR) automatically.
- Remote live-view and remote management are unavailable. Accepted Phase 1 risk.
Power failure:
- UPS powers NVR, PoE switch, and router for ~25–60 minutes depending on UPS size and load.
- DSC HS2032 continues on internal SLA battery for 4+ hours independently.
- EasyGate continues on its own batteries indefinitely. Customers retain access.
- On extended outage beyond UPS runtime: NVR shuts down gracefully; cameras lose power; alarm panel continues independently.
Fire and Security Separation
The DSC HS2032 must not be configured as a fire alarm panel and must not receive smoke or heat detector zone inputs. Any smoke detector zone input wired to the HS2032 would constitute an interconnected fire alarm system (a Specified System), triggering a compliance schedule and annual BWoF IQP fees ($500–$2,000+ per year per system). Do not connect fire detection to the security panel without first obtaining a formal BCA ruling.
Phase 1 fire detection: standalone non-interconnected smoke/heat detectors only, with no panel. These satisfy the fire requirements recommendation and avoid any BWoF trigger.
Phase Upgrade Path
Phase 1 (before first paying customers, target May/June 2026)
- Cameras operational at all entry/exit points, 1080p minimum, 24/7 continuous recording.
- Privacy signage in place before cameras go live.
- EasyGate operational; gate camera capturing vehicle rego plates and driver identity; manual PIN register in use.
- Planning consultant written confirmation that CCTV-based gate logging is acceptable as consent evidence — hard blocker before Phase 1 launch.
- Fibre internet cable run from house to shed (Easter 2026 target) — cameras, Hik-Connect remote access, and alarm IP path all require this.
Phase 2 (within 6 months of opening, or earlier if FMG requires)
- Alarm system installed: DSC HS2032 + TL2803GR + detectors + zone expanders + reed switches.
- NVR alarm input wired to DSC HS2032 PGM relay output.
- Professional monitoring contract started if required by FMG.
- Hikvision DS-K2602 + DS-K1T501SF wired keypad installed at gate for per-customer electronic access logging and remote code management. EasyGate may remain as backup.
- Add 4 more cameras to reach 8 total — plug into spare NVR PoE ports, no NVR change.
- Add second 4 TB HDD in NVR Bay 2, or upgrade to 8 TB, for 90-day retention at 8 cameras.
- 4G mobile router added on ER706W WAN2 port for internet backup.
Phase 3 (future)
- Add OSDP readers at individual bay roller doors for native bay-level logging.
- Wire DSC HSM2204 output expanders if per-bay NVR relay triggers are needed.
- Add outdoor perimeter PIRs for driveway/fence-line monitoring.
- Access control integration with self-storage management software via Hikvision ISAPI.
System Interoperability Requirements Summary
| Requirement | Standard/Protocol | Met by recommended spec? |
|---|---|---|
| Camera to NVR video | ONVIF Profile T + RTSP | Yes — all Hikvision G2 cameras |
| NVR recording management | ONVIF Profile G | Yes — DS-7616NI-K2/16P |
| Camera video codec | H.265 / H.265+ | Yes — mandatory on all cameras |
| Alarm panel to NVR | Dry contact relay (voltage-free) | Yes — DSC HS2032 PGM output to NVR alarm input (Phase 2) |
| Alarm panel communication | EN 50131 dual-path (IP + cellular) | Yes — TL2803GR mandatory; TL280E excluded |
| Access control credentials | EasyGate 433MHz RF (Phase 1); Wiegand/OSDP (Phase 2+) | Partial — EasyGate operates gate but has no data output; no controller integration in Phase 1 |
| Access log export | CSV minimum; JSON/API preferred | Not met in Phase 1 — EasyGate produces no log; gate events inferred from camera footage only. Phase 2: DS-K2602 native CSV and ISAPI |
| CCTV footage retention | 90-day target; 31-day insurer floor | Yes — 4 TB HDD provides 90 days at 4 cameras/4MP/H.265+ |
| CCTV clip locking | Individual clip lock (Privacy Act 2020) | Yes — Hikvision Lock function standard on K2-series NVR |
| Remote access (cameras) | P2P cloud relay, no port forwarding | Yes — Hik-Connect |
| Remote access (alarm) | Manufacturer cloud relay | Yes — DSC Connect app / TL2803GR |
| VLAN isolation | Camera VLAN / Management VLAN | Yes — ER706W VLAN configuration |
Open Gaps from Compound Requirements
| Gap | Blocking what | Resolution needed from |
|---|---|---|
| Gap 1: Planning consultant confirmation of CCTV-based gate logging | Phase 1 soft launch — hard blocker | Planning consultant |
| Gap 2: FMG alarm grade and monitoring requirements | Determines whether alarm is Phase 1 or Phase 2; affects grade specification | FMG (when insurance classification is updated) |
| Gap 3: BCA ruling on gate fail-mode | Gate motor wiring configuration at Phase 2 access control installation | Rotorua Lakes Council BCA |
| Gap 4: Merlin opener model and AUX terminal availability | Whether Option C (AUX terminal integration) is viable for bay door logging | On-site inspection |
| Gap 5: TL2803GR vs TL280E purchase status | Must be resolved before alarm hardware is ordered | Confirm what was purchased |
| Gap 6: Lightwire CPE model and fair-use policy | Confirms bandwidth model assumption of ~5 Mbps sustained upload | Run upload speed test at peak hours; confirm CPE model with Lightwire |
| Gap 7: Self-storage management software not yet selected | Determines whether PTI StorLogix (Option C) is cost-justified over Hikvision DS-K2602 (Option B) | Software selection process |
Legal & Technical Requirements Regulatory obligations and technical standards that constrain options
This document records the binding requirements that any security system at Max Storage must meet. These are drawn from the Tier 2 compound integration document security-infrastructure.md (version 3, last-updated 2026-04-09), which integrates the following Tier 1 domain files: knowledge/regulatory/privacy-requirements.md, knowledge/regulatory/building-code-requirements.md, knowledge/regulatory/fire-requirements.md, knowledge/tech/security-integration-requirements.md, and knowledge/tech/infrastructure-requirements.md.
For how these requirements translate to specific product options, see options.md.
Privacy Requirements (Privacy Act 2020)
CCTV Footage
Signage (IPP 3 / IPP 4):
Privacy signage must be in place before cameras go live. Minimum two signs: one at the exterior face of the gate (visible before entry), one at or near the shed entry. Each sign must state: fact of recording, purpose, name and contact details of Max Storage Ltd, and a brief statement of access rights. Signs must be legible from a driver's position at the gate.
Retention (IPP 9):
- Minimum: 31 days (insurer floor).
- Target: 90 days.
- Both the insurer claims window and resource consent evidence purposes must be stated in the Privacy Policy and customer privacy notice to justify the 90-day period.
- Footage must be automatically overwritten beyond 90 days unless specifically locked.
Mandatory preservation exception:
Footage subject to a live insurance claim, Police investigation, or Privacy Act access request must not be deleted until the matter is resolved. Deleting footage once an access request has been made is a criminal offence. The NVR must support a clip lock function. Confirmed on the Hikvision DS-7616NI-K2/16P (Lock function standard on K2 series).
Access requests (IPP 6):
Responses required within 20 working days. Where footage of the requester also shows other individuals, third parties must be redacted (blurred) rather than the request refused. Confirm that iVMS-4200 supports facial blurring on exported clips before any access request is received.
Access Log Data
Access control logs are personal information under the Privacy Act 2020. The following five fields are required in the Phase 2 electronic log:
| Field | Format | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Timestamp | YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM, NZ local time, DST-aware | Consent evidence; insurance investigation |
| Bay/zone identifier | Text string (e.g., "Bay 04", "Gate") | Consent evidence; insurance |
| Customer identifier | PIN reference or customer ID (not full name in log) | Privacy data minimisation |
| Event type | Enumerated: granted / denied / opened / closed | Consent evidence; security investigation |
| Session duration | HH:MM from open to close, where capturable | Consent evidence activity pattern |
Export format: CSV minimum. JSON via REST API preferred. PDF-only is disqualifying.
Retention:
- Minimum: 90 days (insurer floor).
- Target: 24 months from last relevant access event (resource consent evidence justification — must be named as a purpose in the customer privacy notice at sign-up).
- Automatic deletion at 24 months required — must be a system configuration, not a manual process.
- Mandatory preservation exception: logs related to a live insurance claim, Police investigation, or Privacy Act access request must be locked against deletion until the matter is resolved.
Access restriction: Day-to-day log review should use a restricted-role login. Admin credentials must be held separately and used only for administrative tasks.
Phase 1 manual PIN register: The manual PIN register (customer name, assigned PIN, date assigned, date removed) is personal information under the Privacy Act 2020. Subject access requests must include relevant entries for the requesting customer. The register must be stored securely and access-controlled.
Customer Personal Data
Customer records (name, address, contact details, vehicle registration, payment details) must be stored securely (IPP 5): password-protected, access limited, not on shared or unsecured devices. Payment card details must not be stored locally — use a third-party payment gateway. Retain for 7 years from end of the financial year in which the storage agreement ended (IRD 7-year financial records obligation).
The customer sign-up privacy notice must explicitly name access log management for resource consent evidence as a purpose from day one.
Building Code Requirements
Building Warrant of Fitness (BWoF) Triggers
| System | Triggers BWoF? |
|---|---|
| Interconnected fire alarm system | YES — Specified System under Building (Specified Systems) Regulations 2005 |
| Sprinkler system | YES |
| Fail-secure electromagnetic gate on a means of escape | POSSIBLY — BCA confirmation required (Gap 3) |
| Security / intruder alarm (DSC HS2032) | No |
| Standalone non-interconnected smoke/heat detectors | No |
| Pin-pad access control gate (EasyGate) | No |
| CCTV cameras, NVR, PoE switch | No |
Once a compliance schedule is issued, an Independent Qualified Person (IQP) must inspect and certify each Specified System annually. IQP fees in provincial NZ typically run $500–$2,000+ per system per year. This is a material ongoing cost that does not appear in a capital budget.
The security alarm panel must not be configured as a fire alarm panel and must not receive smoke or heat detector zone inputs. Doing so would immediately trigger a compliance schedule obligation.
Gate Fail-Safe Mode
A fail-secure automated gate on a means of escape may engage the "electromagnetic or automatic doors or windows" Specified System category. The vehicle access gate at Max Storage is not a pedestrian means of escape from the shed, which likely puts it outside this category — but this must be confirmed with Rotorua Lakes Council BCA before any gate hardware upgrade is procured. Any gate controller hardware must be configurable in either fail-secure or fail-safe mode until the BCA ruling is received.
Installation Consents
Camera mounting, alarm panel installation, cable penetrations, and NVR/switch installation do not require building consent (exempt under Schedule 1 of the Building Act 2004 for minor works). However:
- All exterior penetrations must be sealed to comply with Building Code Clause E2 (weathertightness).
- Any new electrical circuit connected to mains must be done by a Registered Electrician and requires an Electrical Certificate of Compliance.
Fire and Security Separation
Fire detection (standalone consumer detectors only) and the DSC HS2032 security alarm must remain architecturally separate. Wiring smoke detectors into the DSC HS2032 as zone inputs would constitute a Specified System and trigger BWoF. This must not be done without BCA confirmation. If an interconnected fire alarm panel is ever added (Phase 2 or 3), it will immediately trigger a compliance schedule and annual BWoF IQP costs indefinitely.
Phase 1 fire detection: standalone non-interconnected smoke/heat detectors only — no panel, no zone inputs to the security system.
Security Grade and Standards
EN 50131 Grade Requirements
Target: EN 50131 Grade 3 (medium-to-high risk, unattended commercial premises, 24/7 operation).
Grade 3 requires:
- Alarm panel with tamper detection and anti-substitution.
- Dual-path signalling to monitoring centre: IP primary + cellular backup. The TL2803GR provides this in a single unit. The TL280E (IP only) is explicitly excluded for Grade 3.
- PIR detectors with active anti-masking capability. Required for the main shed (DSC BV-501) and entry zone (DSC LC-104-PIMSK).
- Logged access events with timestamps (provided by HS2032 event log).
The DSC HS2032 carries explicit EN 50131 Grade 3 certification. Note: FMG may accept Grade 2 for this facility type. Confirm with FMG when the insurance classification is updated. The Grade 3 specification satisfies any Grade 2 floor — no downgrade is warranted regardless of FMG's response.
NVR Alarm Input Requirement
Minimum 8 alarm inputs (one per bay). The DS-7616NI-K2/16P has 16 alarm inputs — this requirement is met. The Dahua NVR4216-16P-EI was disqualified on this basis (only 4 alarm inputs).
ONVIF Profile Requirements
| Profile | Requirement |
|---|---|
| ONVIF Profile T | Mandatory on all cameras. Required for H.265, alarm-triggered recording, and motion analytics. Profile S alone is insufficient — Profile S conformance submissions close March 2027. |
| ONVIF Profile G | Required on the NVR. Enables on-NVR recording management and edge recording from camera SD cards. |
All Hikvision ColorVu AcuSense G2 series cameras confirm ONVIF Profile T.
Codec Requirements
| Codec | Requirement |
|---|---|
| H.265 (HEVC) | Mandatory on all cameras and the NVR. Load-bearing for the 5 Mbps Lightwire upload bandwidth model. H.264 approximately doubles live-view sub-stream bandwidth and would breach the upload ceiling. |
| H.264 | Required as fallback for remote viewing clients that do not support H.265. |
| RTSP | Required for NVR integration and any third-party platform access. |
Access Control Protocol Requirements
Confirmed installed device: EasyGate Wireless Keypad (433.92 MHz, HCS101 rolling code)
| Property | Detail |
|---|---|
| Technology | 433.92 MHz RF, HCS101 rolling code |
| Power | Battery only (2x CR2032 or 4x CR2016, ~2 years at 10 uses/day) |
| Channels | 2 (Channel 1 = one gate action, Channel 2 = second gate action) |
| PIN length | Up to 8 digits |
| Data output | None — no Wiegand, no OSDP, no RS-485, no network interface |
| Audit log | None — the device produces no access event log |
| Code management | Physical only — codes must be added or removed at the gate receiver on-site |
| IP rating | IP54 |
| Range | 80m open space |
Implications for Phase 1:
- No software integration is possible with the installed keypad. The Hikvision DS-K2602 access control panel is not applicable for the gate in Phase 1.
- Gate access logging cannot be achieved electronically in Phase 1. Access event records must be derived from camera footage.
- Customer code management requires physical on-site attendance.
Phase 2 access control requirements (when procured):
- Wiegand or OSDP reader at the gate, wired to a central access control panel.
- Panel must provide: remote code management without site visit; per-event log in the five-field format above; CSV minimum export; 12-month on-system retention minimum.
- PDF-only log export is disqualifying for any Phase 2 access control panel.
- Cloud-first credential validation is disqualifying. Local credential storage is mandatory — internet failure must not deny customer access.
- Any Phase 2 panel must be configurable in either fail-safe or fail-secure mode pending the BCA ruling on the gate.
Insurer Requirements
The following are required before the first paying customer (confirmed minimum; FMG confirmation for commercial storage classification is pending):
- CCTV operational at all entry and exit points, 1080p minimum, 24/7 recording.
- Privacy signage in place before cameras go live.
- Pin pad gate operational.
- Fire extinguishers installed and certified per NZS 4503:2005.
- All bay roller doors in working order and lockable.
- Building sum insured confirmed at full replacement value with FMG.
- Public liability insurance in place.
Items that may be required within a defined period post-inception (confirm with FMG when insurance classification is updated from 'farm implements shed' to 'commercial storage'):
- Monitored alarm system — currently planned as Phase 2; FMG timeline must be confirmed.
- 90-day CCTV retention — confirm whether 31 days is sufficient at inception.
- Smoke or heat detection in the shed — standalone consumer detectors or interconnected system?
Physical Security Requirements
Camera Coverage Minimums
| Location | Minimum resolution | Minimum frame rate |
|---|---|---|
| Vehicle entry/exit gate | 1080p | 25 fps (load-bearing for registration plate capture) |
| Bay area overview | 1080p | 15 fps |
24/7 continuous recording to NVR — no recording gaps.
Lighting Minimums
| Location | Minimum lux | Recommended lux |
|---|---|---|
| Entry gate and driveway approach | 20 | 50 |
| Bay doors and internal access points | 10 | 20 |
| Perimeter fence line | 5 | 10 |
Hikvision ColorVu cameras provide up to 40–60m of white LED illumination. Fixed LED floodlights at gate and bay access area are recommended in addition to camera lighting.
Fencing and Gate
- Minimum 1.8m fence and gate height.
- Gate must be lockable and operable by the pin pad.
- Gate fail-mode pending BCA confirmation — procure hardware configurable in either mode.
Bollards
- No bollards in the driveway or manoeuvring area — boat trailers and caravans require a clear path.
- Protective bollards at building corners and structural columns within the vehicle manoeuvring envelope: 100mm steel, 800mm high, concrete-filled, 1.2–1.4m spacing maximum where access restriction is required.
Raw Research Detail Full Tier 3 agent outputs — model-by-model specs, all options assessed, sourcing notes
Camera System Options
Executive Summary
| Area | Critical finding |
|---|---|
| Recommendation | Option B: 2x strobe/siren bullets for the gate (DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE) + 2x turrets for bay coverage (DS-2CD2347G2-LU) + DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR + 4 TB HDD -- ~$2,010 NZD estimated, well within budget. |
| Gate camera criticality elevated | With EasyGate confirmed as Phase 1 gate hardware and no electronic access log available, CCTV footage is the sole gate record for consent evidence. The gate camera must capture vehicle registration plates and driver identity -- this elevates gate camera specification to critical path. |
| H.265 is mandatory | Not a preference. H.265 is load-bearing for the 5 Mbps Lightwire upload budget. Any camera that cannot encode H.265 is disqualified. |
| NVR architecture | The DS-7616NI-K2/16P has its own 16-port built-in PoE -- cameras connect directly to the NVR, not the TP-Link switch. The TP-Link TL-SG116P handles non-camera PoE devices (alarm panels, access control readers). |
| Storage and retention | 4 TB gives approximately 90 days of footage for 4 cameras at 4MP H.265+ -- meets both insurer target and Privacy Act 2020 maximum. H.265 is mandatory for this calculation to hold. |
| Alarm integration | DSC HS2032 alarm panel can send a dry contact output to the NVR alarm input to trigger event-based recording. This is Phase 2 -- no alarm integration is required for Phase 1 camera deployment. |
| Scalability | The NVR supports 16 cameras. Adding cameras in Phase 2 and 3 requires only purchasing cameras -- no NVR replacement needed until the 16-channel ceiling is reached. |
Requirements Loaded
Source: Compound requirements document (integration/security-infrastructure.md, last-updated 2026-04-09, version 3) provided directly in task prompt. Individual Tier 1 domain documents were not loaded.
Key constraints extracted:
| Constraint | Value |
|---|---|
| Codec | H.265 mandatory -- load-bearing for 5 Mbps upload budget; H.264 as fallback for remote viewing clients |
| ONVIF | Profile T mandatory; Profile S alone excluded (deprecated March 2027) |
| ONVIF on NVR | Profile G required |
| RTSP | Required for NVR integration and third-party platform access |
| Recording | 24/7 continuous to NVR; no cloud dependency; local recording must survive internet outage |
| Resolution (entry/gate) | 1080p minimum; 25 fps at gate -- load-bearing for vehicle registration plate capture |
| Resolution (bay area) | 1080p minimum; 15 fps acceptable |
| Retention | 90-day target (insurer requirement); 4 TB NVR allocation confirmed adequate for Phase 1 camera count |
| NVR clip locking | Mandatory -- Privacy Act 2020 (deleting locked footage is a criminal offence) |
| Alarm inputs on NVR | 8 minimum (one per bay) |
| UPS | NVR + PoE switch on pure-sine-wave 1000 VA / 600W UPS; ~124W protected load; DSC HS2032 excluded (own internal SLA battery) |
| Phase 1 cameras | 4 cameras minimum |
| Phase 3 cameras | 8+ cameras; NVR must scale without replacement |
| Architecture | NVR-based local recording; Hik-Connect P2P for remote access; no port forwarding |
| NVR confirmed | Hikvision DS-7616NI-K2/16P (16-ch, 16-port PoE, 4K) -- already specified; cameras must be optimised for this platform |
| PoE switch confirmed | TP-Link TL-SG116P 16-port PoE+ (150W) -- already purchased |
| Gate access control | EasyGate confirmed for Phase 1; no electronic log; CCTV is sole gate record for consent evidence |
| Alarm panel | DSC HS2032 + TL2803GR communicator (dual-path IP + cellular) |
| Lighting | No mains lighting at shed; cameras must cope with or provide illumination; gate/driveway 20 lux minimum (50 lux recommended) |
| Active deterrence | Hikvision ColorVu AcuSense with white LED confirmed as direction; strobe/siren recommended for gate cameras given unattended rural site |
| Internet primary | Lightwire Fixed Wireless (~5 Mbps upload sustained) -- cable run to shed planned Easter 2026 |
| Internet backup | 4G mobile router on ER706W WAN2 port -- Phase 2 only; Phase 1 has no internet backup |
Phase 1 Budget: ~$5,000 NZD (cameras + NVR combined)
Switch (TP-Link TL-SG116P) already purchased -- not counted against Phase 1 camera/NVR budget.
Pricing note: NZ retail pricing for Hikvision products is not reliably obtainable from automated web sources. Indicative NZD prices below are derived from AUD retail pricing with a ~1.10 NZD/AUD conversion plus standard NZ retail margin, cross-referenced against known NZ trade distributor price bands. All prices are estimates and must be confirmed with a NZ reseller before committing. All prices include 15% GST.
Camera Models Assessed
The compound requirements confirm Hikvision ColorVu AcuSense cameras as the direction. The relevant product family is the G2 generation (second-generation ColorVu AcuSense), identified by "G2" in the model suffix. G1 models should be avoided -- some G1 variants are Profile S only.
All three models below are confirmed ONVIF Profile T, H.265/H.265+, ColorVu (white LED full-colour night vision), and AcuSense (human/vehicle event classification). All support RTSP and H.264 fallback.
Camera Model 1: DS-2CD2347G2-LU (4MP ColorVu AcuSense Turret)
Form factor: Turret/eyeball dome. Best for eave or soffit mounting on a fixed angle. Compact and vandal-resistant.
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 4MP (2560x1440) |
| Frame rate | Up to 25 fps (PAL) |
| ONVIF Profile T | Yes (G2 series confirmed) |
| H.265 / H.265+ | Yes / Yes |
| H.264 fallback | Yes |
| RTSP | Yes |
| Night vision | ColorVu white LED, full colour in darkness |
| White LED range | ~40 m |
| IR fallback | No (white light always on at night) |
| PoE standard | IEEE 802.3af (~7.5W actual draw) |
| IP rating | IP67 |
| IK rating | IK10 |
| Operating temp | -30 deg C to +60 deg C |
| Built-in mic / speaker | Yes / Yes (two-way audio on -LU suffix) |
| Alarm I/O | 1 in / 1 out |
| SD card slot | Yes (up to 256 GB) |
| Strobe / siren | No |
| Lens options | 2.8mm or 4mm fixed |
Indicative NZ price (inc. GST): ~$160-$190 per camera (estimate; confirm with reseller)
Pros: Compact form factor; IK10 vandal protection; 802.3af draw suits NVR PoE ports; two-way audio for remote communication to an unattended site.
Cons: 40m LED range may be marginal for long driveway gate positions; no active deterrence (no strobe/siren); white LED always visible to site visitors.
Camera Model 2: DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE (4MP ColorVu AcuSense Bullet with Strobe + Audio)
Form factor: Bullet with built-in white strobe light and audible alarm. Best for pole or wall mounting at gate and driveway positions.
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 4MP (2560x1440) |
| Frame rate | Up to 25 fps |
| ONVIF Profile T | Yes (G2 series) |
| H.265 / H.265+ | Yes / Yes |
| H.264 fallback | Yes |
| RTSP | Yes |
| Night vision | ColorVu white LED, full colour in darkness |
| White LED range | ~60 m |
| IR fallback | No |
| PoE standard | IEEE 802.3at (~10-12W including strobe) |
| IP rating | IP67 |
| IK rating | IK10 |
| Operating temp | -30 deg C to +60 deg C |
| Built-in mic / speaker | Yes / Yes (strobe + audible deterrent) |
| Alarm I/O | 1 in / 1 out |
| SD card slot | Yes (up to 256 GB) |
| Strobe / siren | Yes -- white LED strobe + audible siren triggered by AcuSense events |
| Lens options | 2.8mm, 4mm, 6mm fixed |
Indicative NZ price (inc. GST): ~$220-$280 per camera (estimate; confirm with reseller)
Pros: 60m LED range covers longer driveway approaches; strobe and audible deterrent activates on human/vehicle detection -- directly relevant to unattended rural site with boats and caravans; AcuSense human/vehicle filtering reduces false alarms from animals; 802.3at compatible with NVR built-in PoE ports.
Cons: 802.3at draw (~10-12W) uses more of NVR PoE budget; bullet form factor slightly more exposed to physical interference than turret (mitigated by IK10 rating); higher unit cost than turret variant.
Camera Model 3: DS-2CD2T87G2-LSE (8MP ColorVu AcuSense Bullet with Strobe + Audio)
Form factor: Same bullet with strobe/audio as Model 2 but at 8MP (4K) resolution.
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 8MP (3840x2160) |
| Frame rate | Up to 25 fps |
| ONVIF Profile T | Yes (G2 series) |
| H.265 / H.265+ | Yes / Yes |
| H.264 fallback | Yes |
| RTSP | Yes |
| Night vision | ColorVu white LED, full colour in darkness |
| White LED range | ~60 m |
| IR fallback | No |
| PoE standard | IEEE 802.3at (~12-14W) |
| IP rating | IP67 |
| IK rating | IK10 |
| Operating temp | -30 deg C to +60 deg C |
| Built-in mic / speaker | Yes / Yes (strobe + siren) |
| Alarm I/O | 1 in / 1 out |
| SD card slot | Yes (up to 256 GB) |
| Strobe / siren | Yes |
| Lens options | 2.8mm, 4mm fixed |
Indicative NZ price (inc. GST): ~$300-$380 per camera (estimate; confirm with reseller)
Storage impact: 8MP H.265+ generates ~14-18 GB/day per camera vs ~8 GB/day for 4MP. A 4-camera setup with 2x 8MP would generate ~40-52 GB/day, requiring a 6-8 TB HDD for 90-day retention. This increases HDD cost but remains within budget.
Pros: 4K detail allows positive rego plate identification at greater distances and in sub-optimal conditions; same AcuSense strobe/deterrent capability as Model 2; future-proofed resolution.
Cons: Higher storage consumption forces larger HDD purchase or shorter retention; higher unit price; 4K is likely overkill for bay area overview cameras where 4MP is sufficient for most evidential purposes.
NVR Assessment
Hikvision DS-7616NI-K2/16P -- Confirmed Appropriate
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Channel count | 16 |
| Built-in PoE ports | 16 (RJ45, 10/100 Mbps) |
| Total PoE budget (built-in) | 230W |
| PoE standard | IEEE 802.3af/at per port |
| Maximum incoming bandwidth | 256 Mbps |
| H.265 / H.265+ | Yes / Yes |
| H.264 | Yes |
| HDD bays | 2x SATA |
| Max HDD per bay | 10 TB |
| Max total storage | 20 TB |
| ONVIF Profile G | Yes |
| ONVIF Profile S | Yes |
| Alarm inputs | 16 |
| Alarm outputs | 4 |
| HDMI output | Yes (up to 4K) |
| VGA output | Yes |
| Remote access | Hik-Connect P2P (built-in); iVMS-4200 PC client; Hik-Connect mobile app |
| Clip locking | Yes -- Lock function prevents overwrite of individual recordings |
| USB | 2x USB 2.0, 1x USB 3.0 (backup/export) |
| Operating temp | -10 deg C to +55 deg C |
| Power consumption | ~25W (excluding HDD and PoE output) |
Confirmation notes:
- Alarm inputs: 16 inputs on the NVR meets and exceeds the ≥8 compound requirement (one per bay). PASS.
- Clip locking: Hikvision K2-series NVRs support a Lock function on recorded segments preventing overwrite during HDD cycling. Locked segments persist until manually unlocked. This meets the Privacy Act 2020 mandatory clip locking requirement. Verify with the specific firmware version that the Lock function is accessible via the local GUI -- it is standard on all K2-series NVRs.
- ONVIF Profile G: Confirmed on NVR. Cameras with onboard SD card slots also support Profile G for edge recording.
- Scalability: 16 PoE ports and 16 channels support Phase 3 target (8+ cameras) without NVR replacement. PASS.
- Remote access: Hik-Connect P2P relay eliminates port forwarding requirement. Remote viewing (Hik-Connect mobile app or iVMS-4200 on PC) accessible from anywhere with internet. PASS.
- AcuSense NXI variant note: The DS-7616NXI-K2/16P is the current AcuSense NVR variant with on-NVR AI processing. Confirm with the NZ distributor whether the NI or NXI variant is the current recommended model at the time of purchase -- the NXI may be similarly priced and adds AI analytics on the NVR itself. If the NXI is available at comparable cost, prefer it.
PoE switch architecture: The DS-7616NI-K2/16P's built-in PoE ports should be used for cameras in Phase 1. The TP-Link TL-SG116P (already purchased) serves non-camera PoE devices: alarm panel communicator, access control readers, future IP intercom. These are separate PoE domains with no compatibility conflict.
Indicative NZ price (inc. GST, NVR body only, no HDD): ~$750-$950 (estimate; confirm with reseller)
Dahua NVR4216-16P-EI -- Assessed, Not Recommended
Dahua's WizSense 16-channel NVR provides 16 built-in PoE ports and ONVIF Profile T/G support, but has only 4 alarm inputs across the NVR4216 and NVR5216 series. This fails the ≥8 alarm input requirement. Disqualified.
Dahua cameras (e.g., IPC-HDW2849H-S-IL, IPC-HFW2849S-S-IL) are technically ONVIF Profile T and H.265 compliant, but mixing Dahua cameras with a Hikvision NVR introduces support complexity without price advantage. Not recommended for this deployment.
Options
Option A: Budget -- DS-2CD2347G2-LU Turret x4 + DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR + 4 TB HDD
Spec summary:
4x DS-2CD2347G2-LU (4MP ColorVu AcuSense turret, 40m white LED, 802.3af ~7.5W, two-way audio); 1x DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR (16-ch, 16 PoE, 230W, ONVIF Profile G, 16 alarm inputs); 1x 4 TB Seagate SkyHawk surveillance HDD.
Requirements compliance:
| Requirement | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ONVIF Profile T | PASS | DS-2CD2347G2-LU G2 series confirmed |
| H.265 mandatory | PASS | H.265+ supported |
| H.264 fallback | PASS | Yes |
| RTSP | PASS | Yes |
| 1080p minimum resolution | PASS | 4MP (2560x1440) exceeds 1080p |
| 25 fps at gate | PASS | 25 fps supported |
| 24/7 continuous recording, no cloud dependency | PASS | NVR local recording; survives internet outage |
| 90-day retention on 4 TB | PASS | 4 cameras x 8 GB/day x 90 days = 2,880 GB; fits 4 TB |
| NVR clip locking | PASS | Lock function standard on K2 series |
| Alarm inputs ≥8 | PASS | 16 alarm inputs on NVR |
| ONVIF Profile G on NVR | PASS | Yes |
| UPS compatible (NVR ~25W) | PASS | Within 1000 VA UPS load calculation |
| Scalable to 8+ cameras | PASS | 16-ch NVR; 12 spare channels |
| Remote viewing | PASS | Hik-Connect P2P; no port forwarding |
| H.265 bandwidth model | PASS | H.265 sub-stream at 0.5-1.0 Mbps; within Lightwire 5 Mbps upload |
| Gate camera range | PARTIAL | 40m LED may be marginal for long driveway; use 4mm lens to compensate |
| Active deterrence | FAIL | No strobe or siren on turret cameras -- records after the fact only |
| No paid monitoring contract required | PASS | Hik-Connect self-monitoring; no subscription for Phase 1 |
Phase 1 cost (NZD inc. 15% GST) -- estimated:
| Item | Qty | Unit price (est.) | Total (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| DS-2CD2347G2-LU (4mm lens) | 4 | $175 | $700 |
| DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR (no HDD) | 1 | $850 | $850 |
| Seagate SkyHawk 4 TB HDD (ST4000VX016) | 1 | $180 | $180 |
| Cat6 outdoor-rated cable (50m drum) | 1 | $80 | $80 |
| Cable conduit, clips, and misc fixings | 1 | $50 | $50 |
| Phase 1 subtotal | ~$1,860 |
Installation labour not included. Professional installation adds approximately $500-$1,000.
Phase 2/3 upgrade path:
Add up to 4 cameras (Phase 2: 8 total) by plugging into spare NVR PoE ports -- no NVR replacement required. Upgrade gate camera to DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE strobe bullet for deterrence (~$250 incremental per swap). Add second 4 TB HDD in NVR Bay 2 for Phase 2 retention (~$180 incremental). Phase 3: NVR supports up to 16 cameras -- no replacement required.
What this locks in:
Hikvision NVR ecosystem for full project lifecycle; Hik-Connect P2P for remote access; 4MP resolution ceiling (resolution upgrade requires camera replacement).
NZ suppliers:
PBTech (pbtech.co.nz); Hills Limited (Hikvision ANZ distributor, Auckland/Wellington/Christchurch); Videocraft NZ (videocraft.co.nz -- Hikvision trade distributor). G2 models may require a trade account rather than retail purchase.
Risks:
40m LED range may not cover full driveway -- site survey required before ordering; no active deterrence is a significant gap for an unattended rural boat/caravan storage site; retail availability of specific G2 model numbers can be patchy in NZ (allow 2-3 week lead time); all prices are estimates subject to NZD/USD movement.
Option B: Recommended -- Mixed Turret (bay) + Strobe Bullet (gate) + DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR + 4 TB HDD
Spec summary:
2x DS-2CD2347G2-LU (4MP ColorVu turret, 40m LED, bay coverage); 2x DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE (4MP ColorVu AcuSense strobe bullet, 60m LED, gate and main driveway); 1x DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR; 1x 4 TB Seagate SkyHawk HDD.
Placement rationale:
- Gate camera 1 (DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE, 4mm): Mounted at vehicle entry point capturing registration plates and driver identity. 60m LED range covers the full driveway approach. Strobe/siren deters intruders. This camera is the primary consent evidence log substitute in Phase 1 given EasyGate has no electronic record.
- Gate camera 2 (DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE, 4mm): Mounted on exit side of gate or on a pole covering the gate and shed frontage from a secondary angle. Provides redundancy for gate events.
- Bay camera 1 (DS-2CD2347G2-LU, 2.8mm or 4mm): Mounted on shed eave covering the large bay door row. Compact turret suits soffit mounting; IK10 protects against deliberate interference.
- Bay camera 2 (DS-2CD2347G2-LU, 2.8mm or 4mm): Mounted on opposite eave or end wall covering small bay door row. Two-way audio allows remote communication to people at the site.
Requirements compliance:
| Requirement | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ONVIF Profile T | PASS | Both models G2 series confirmed |
| H.265 mandatory | PASS | H.265+ on both models |
| H.264 fallback | PASS | Yes |
| RTSP | PASS | Yes |
| 1080p minimum, 25 fps at gate | PASS | 4MP at 25 fps on LSE bullet |
| 24/7 continuous recording, no cloud | PASS | NVR local recording; survives internet outage |
| 90-day retention on 4 TB | PASS | Mixed models ~8 GB/day average x 4 cameras x 90 days = ~2,880 GB; fits 4 TB |
| NVR clip locking | PASS | Standard on K2 series |
| Alarm inputs ≥8 | PASS | 16 alarm inputs on NVR |
| ONVIF Profile G on NVR | PASS | Yes |
| Scalable to 8+ cameras | PASS | 12 spare channels; plug in cameras as needed |
| Remote viewing | PASS | Hik-Connect P2P |
| Active deterrence at gate | PASS | Strobe + siren on both gate cameras |
| Gate camera range (60m) | PASS | LSE bullet covers full driveway approach |
| CCTV as sole gate log (EasyGate has no electronic record) | PASS | Gate cameras at 4MP/25fps capture rego plates and driver identity; footage retained 90 days |
| No paid monitoring contract | PASS | Hik-Connect self-monitoring |
Phase 1 cost (NZD inc. 15% GST) -- estimated:
| Item | Qty | Unit price (est.) | Total (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| DS-2CD2347G2-LU (4mm lens) -- bay cameras | 2 | $175 | $350 |
| DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE (4mm lens) -- gate/entry cameras | 2 | $250 | $500 |
| DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR (no HDD) | 1 | $850 | $850 |
| Seagate SkyHawk 4 TB HDD (ST4000VX016) | 1 | $180 | $180 |
| Cat6 outdoor-rated cable (50m drum) | 1 | $80 | $80 |
| Cable conduit, clips, and misc fixings | 1 | $50 | $50 |
| Phase 1 subtotal | ~$2,010 |
Estimated cost is well within the $5,000 Phase 1 budget envelope. Remaining headroom (~$2,990 excluding labour) accommodates installation labour ($500-$1,000), additional cabling for larger-than-expected cable runs, and contingency for NZ price variation.
Phase 2/3 upgrade path:
Phase 2: Add 4 cameras to reach 8 total -- 2x DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE for remaining approach angles + 2x DS-2CD2347G2-LU for additional bay coverage. Incremental camera cost approximately $850. Add second 4 TB HDD (~$180) or replace with 8 TB single drive (~$280) for 90-day retention at 8 cameras.
Phase 3: NVR supports up to 16 cameras. Continue adding cameras as site expands. NVR replacement not required until the 16-channel ceiling is reached.
Alarm integration: When the DSC HS2032 alarm system is installed in Phase 2, configure alarm panel output to NVR alarm input for alarm-triggered recording clips and push notifications to Hik-Connect app.
What this locks in:
Hikvision NVR and Hik-Connect ecosystem throughout project lifecycle; camera mounting positions should be finalised before cable is run (re-routing is costly at a rural site); Hik-Connect P2P cloud relay for remote access (no subscription fee for basic remote viewing).
NZ suppliers:
PBTech (pbtech.co.nz) -- confirm DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE stock (this model may require trade order); Hills Limited (Hikvision ANZ distributor) -- preferred for trade account purchases; Videocraft NZ (Auckland) -- Hikvision trade distributor. A Rotorua or Bay of Plenty licensed security installer can supply and install in one engagement; supply-and-install quotes for a 4-camera + NVR system typically run $2,500-$4,000 including labour, cabling, and basic configuration.
Risks:
DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE is 802.3at (PoE+); confirm NVR built-in PoE port firmware supports 802.3at negotiation (the DS-7616NI-K2/16P specification confirms 802.3af/at per port -- this should be a pass, but verify at commissioning); NZ stock availability of the LSE model (allow 2-3 week lead time from distributor); strobe light on gate camera may be intrusive to neighbours if AcuSense sensitivity is misconfigured -- set human/vehicle detection only, not generic motion detection, to avoid false triggers from animals; all prices are estimates subject to NZD/USD movement.
Option C: Premium -- DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE x2 (gate) + DS-2CD2T87G2-LSE 8MP x2 (bay) + DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR + 6 TB HDD
Spec summary:
2x DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE (4MP ColorVu strobe bullet, 60m LED, gate and driveway); 2x DS-2CD2T87G2-LSE (8MP/4K ColorVu AcuSense strobe bullet, 60m LED, high-detail bay coverage); 1x DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR; 1x 6 TB Seagate SkyHawk HDD.
Rationale: 8MP cameras on bay coverage provide forensic-quality detail for identifying individuals accessing bays. 4MP at the gate already exceeds the 1080p/25fps minimum for vehicle rego plate capture. This option is justified if FMG insurance requires higher-resolution bay coverage or if the site experiences repeat theft/vandalism requiring high-quality forensic evidence.
Requirements compliance:
| Requirement | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ONVIF Profile T | PASS | Both G2 series |
| H.265 mandatory | PASS | H.265+ on all cameras |
| 1080p minimum, 25 fps at gate | PASS | Exceeded |
| 90-day retention on 6 TB | PASS | 2x 4MP (8 GB/day) + 2x 8MP (16 GB/day) = 48 GB/day x 90 days = 4,320 GB; fits 6 TB |
| NVR clip locking | PASS | Standard on K2 series |
| Alarm inputs ≥8 | PASS | 16 inputs on NVR |
| ONVIF Profile G | PASS | Yes |
| Scalable to 8+ cameras | PASS | 12 spare channels remain |
| Remote viewing | PASS | Hik-Connect P2P |
| Active deterrence | PASS | Strobe + siren on all 4 cameras |
| CCTV as sole gate log | PASS | 4MP gate cameras at 25 fps |
| No paid monitoring contract | PASS | Hik-Connect self-monitoring |
Phase 1 cost (NZD inc. 15% GST) -- estimated:
| Item | Qty | Unit price (est.) | Total (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE (4mm) -- gate cameras | 2 | $250 | $500 |
| DS-2CD2T87G2-LSE (4mm) -- bay cameras | 2 | $340 | $680 |
| DS-7616NI-K2/16P NVR (no HDD) | 1 | $850 | $850 |
| Seagate SkyHawk 6 TB HDD | 1 | $230 | $230 |
| Cat6 outdoor-rated cable (50m drum) | 1 | $80 | $80 |
| Cable conduit, clips, and misc fixings | 1 | $50 | $50 |
| Phase 1 subtotal | ~$2,390 |
Still within budget with room for labour.
Phase 2/3 upgrade path:
Phase 2: Add 4 cameras to reach 8 total. Add 8 TB second HDD (~$280) for 90-day retention at 8 cameras with mixed resolution. NVR unchanged through all phases.
What this locks in:
Same as Option B, plus commitment to 8MP resolution tier for bay cameras. 4K export files are larger -- confirm iVMS-4200 supports facial blurring on 4K footage before the first Privacy Act access request.
NZ suppliers:
Same as Option B. DS-2CD2T87G2-LSE (8MP) may be less commonly stocked in NZ -- allow 3-4 week lead time and confirm availability before committing.
Risks:
8MP storage consumption is sensitive to H.265+ encoding efficiency; actual GB/day depends on scene complexity (outdoor rural with trees and movement = higher bitrate); 4K files increase size of Privacy Act footage exports; marginal incremental benefit over Option B for a rural storage facility -- 4MP is evidentially sufficient for most purposes; higher unit cost with diminishing returns.
NVR Confirmation
The DS-7616NI-K2/16P is confirmed appropriate for Phase 1 and the full project lifecycle. No issues identified. If the current-production NXI variant (DS-7616NXI-K2/16P) is available at comparable cost through the NZ distributor, it should be preferred as it adds on-NVR AI processing -- confirm pricing at the time of order.
PoE Switch Confirmation
The TP-Link TL-SG116P (already purchased) is confirmed as the non-camera PoE switch. In Phase 1, cameras connect to the NVR's built-in PoE ports. The TL-SG116P serves:
- DSC HS2032 TL2803GR communicator (Phase 2, when alarm is installed)
- Future access control readers and IP intercom
- Any non-camera network drops around the shed perimeter
No compatibility conflicts identified between the TL-SG116P and the Hikvision NVR or recommended cameras.
DSC HS2032 Alarm System Compatibility Notes
Dry contact alarm input integration (Phase 2):
The DS-7616NI-K2/16P has 16 alarm input terminals (voltage-free dry contact). The DSC HS2032 alarm panel has programmable output relays (PGM outputs). Integration works as follows:
- A DSC HS2032 PGM output (normally open relay) is wired to one NVR alarm input.
- When the DSC HS2032 triggers an alarm event (zone breach), the PGM relay closes, signalling the NVR.
- The NVR responds: pre-alarm recording is captured (configurable buffer, typically 5-30 seconds before the trigger), event recording is tagged, and a push notification is sent to Hik-Connect app.
- The NVR can also trigger a camera output relay (e.g., activate an external light or siren) on the alarm event.
Phase 1 note: This integration is not required at Phase 1 launch. The DSC HS2032 is a Phase 2 addition per the strategic context. The NVR alarm input terminals simply sit unused until the alarm panel is installed. No hardware change to the NVR is required when the alarm is added.
TL2803GR communicator note: The TL2803GR provides dual-path (IP primary + 4G cellular fallback) for alarm monitoring. It operates independently of the NVR and communicates directly with the DSC HS2032. The NVR's Hik-Connect P2P remote access is a separate network path. There is no protocol conflict.
What is not possible: The DSC HS2032 cannot pull live camera streams or receive camera events. Integration is one-directional: alarm panel tells NVR to record; NVR does not tell alarm panel anything. Full bidirectional integration (alarm panel receiving camera motion alerts) would require a Video Management System (VMS) platform in Phase 3.
Recommended Option
Option B is recommended.
Reasons:
- All compound requirements met. The NVR has 16 alarm inputs (exceeding ≥8), ONVIF Profile G, H.265+, clip locking, and 16 PoE ports for Phase 3 scalability.
- Active deterrence at gate is the right approach for this site. The EasyGate has no electronic log -- CCTV is the sole gate record for consent evidence. Simultaneously, the site is unattended and stores high-value items (boats, caravans). The DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE strobe/siren at the gate activates on AcuSense human/vehicle detection and provides both evidence capture and active deterrence. Option A (turrets only) records after the fact without any deterrent effect.
- Comfortably within budget. Estimated ~$2,010 for Phase 1 leaves approximately $2,990 headroom within the $5,000 budget envelope for installation labour, additional cabling, and NZ price variation.
- Excellent upgrade path. The DS-7616NI-K2/16P supports 16 cameras. Adding cameras in Phase 2 and 3 requires only purchasing cameras -- no NVR replacement. The TP-Link TL-SG116P (already purchased) serves alarm and access control devices in parallel without conflicts.
- Operationally appropriate. The Hik-Connect mobile app allows routine footage review, AcuSense push notification management, and clip export without specialist knowledge. The Hikvision NVR local GUI is straightforward for standard tasks (locking clips for access requests, reviewing events, adding cameras).
- Privacy Act compliance. Clip locking is standard on the K2-series NVR. 90-day retention fits on 4 TB HDD at 4MP H.265+. Footage redaction (facial blurring) is supported in iVMS-4200 for Privacy Act access request responses.
- No paid monitoring contract. Hik-Connect self-monitoring is subscription-free for basic remote viewing and push notifications. Professional monitoring via the DSC HS2032 / TL2803GR communicator (Phase 2) is a separate, optional service.
Recommended package summary:
| Item | Model | Qty | Est. unit price (NZD inc. GST) | Est. total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bay area cameras | DS-2CD2347G2-LU (4mm) | 2 | $175 | $350 |
| Gate/entry cameras | DS-2CD2T47G2-LSE (4mm) | 2 | $250 | $500 |
| NVR | DS-7616NI-K2/16P | 1 | $850 | $850 |
| Surveillance HDD | Seagate SkyHawk 4 TB (ST4000VX016) | 1 | $180 | $180 |
| Cabling and fixings | Cat6 outdoor + conduit | -- | -- | $130 |
| Total estimated (NZD inc. GST) | ~$2,010 |
TP-Link TL-SG116P switch already purchased -- not included above.
Open Questions
- FMG insurance CCTV retention requirement. The compound requirements flag this as an unresolved external dependency. If FMG requires 90-day retention (vs 31-day floor), the 4 TB HDD recommendation holds. If FMG requires only 28 days, a smaller drive would suffice -- though 4 TB is recommended regardless for future-proofing. Confirm with FMG before finalising HDD capacity.
- FMG minimum camera count and coverage zones. Some rural insurers specify minimum camera counts, resolution, and coverage as policy conditions. Confirm that 4x 4MP cameras covering entry, exit, and bay area satisfies FMG requirements before finalising camera count and placement.
- Planning consultant confirmation of CCTV-based gate logging. The compound requirements flag this as a prerequisite before Phase 1 launch. The planning consultant must confirm that CCTV footage (timestamp, vehicle rego, driver identity) is acceptable as consent evidence for gate access records before cameras go live. This is not a hardware question but affects the gate camera placement and configuration requirements.
- Site survey required before lens size is ordered. The driveway length at Te Waerenga Road determines whether 2.8mm (wider, shorter effective range) or 4mm (narrower, longer range) is appropriate for gate cameras. 4mm is the default recommendation in this document. A pre-order site survey is advisable.
- NVR current production model confirmation. Confirm with the NZ distributor that the DS-7616NI-K2/16P (or the DS-7616NXI-K2/16P AcuSense NVR variant) is the current recommended 16-channel PoE NVR at the time of purchase. Hikvision iterates product lines and the NXI may be the current-production equivalent at a similar price point.
- HDD capacity at Phase 1 purchase. If Phase 2 camera expansion (to 8 cameras) is planned within 12 months, consider purchasing an 8 TB HDD at Phase 1 (~$280 estimated) rather than 4 TB (~$180), to avoid a second purchase and service call when cameras 5-8 are added. The incremental cost is small.
- Trade account for Hikvision supply. Hikvision G2 series ColorVu cameras may not be reliably available through NZ retail channels. Establishing a trade account with Hills Limited or Videocraft NZ before ordering is advisable. Alternatively, a Rotorua or Bay of Plenty licensed security installer can supply and install in a single engagement -- a supply-and-install quote may be cost-competitive with self-supply once installation labour is factored in.
- Privacy signage before cameras go live. Under Privacy Act 2020 and Privacy Commissioner CCTV guidance, CCTV signage must be in place before recording begins. Camera installation and signage must be coordinated. Signage must be visible at all entry points before the first customer arrives.
- DSC HS2032 communicator procurement status. The compound requirements note that it is unconfirmed whether the TL280E or TL2803GR communicator has been purchased. The TL2803GR is specified as mandatory for dual-path (IP + cellular) Grade 3 compliance. This is a blocker for Phase 2 alarm integration but does not affect Phase 1 camera procurement.
Intruder Alarm System Options
Requirements Loaded
Source: Compound requirements embedded in invocation (security-infrastructure.md, v3,
last-updated: 2026-04-09, status: POPULATED). Individual Tier 1 documents were not loaded.
Change from previous version (v2, 2026-04-01): The DSC PowerSeries Neo HS2032 with
TL2803GR communicator is now the confirmed alarm panel platform. Panel selection is no longer
open. This document has been rewritten accordingly: it covers specification, procurement
options, and open gaps for the confirmed platform rather than comparing competing platforms.
Ajax Hub 2 Plus is retained as a reference only in the open questions section.
Key constraints extracted:
| Constraint | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Confirmed panel platform | DSC PowerSeries Neo HS2032 |
| Confirmed communicator | DSC TL2803GR (IP primary + 4G LTE cellular backup) |
| Alarm grade target | EN 50131 Grade 3 equivalent |
| Dual-path | TL2803GR mandatory — TL280E (IP only) excluded for Grade 3 |
| PIR detectors | Anti-masking capability required (Grade 3) |
| Dry contact relay | Mandatory — NVR alarm input integration (PGM relay output) |
| Fire/security separation | Smoke detectors must remain standalone; wiring to HS2032 constitutes an interconnected system and triggers BWoF -- must not be done |
| Phase 1 monitoring | Self-monitoring via DSC Connect app; no mandatory paid contract |
| Phase 2/3 monitoring | Professional ARC monitoring ~$30–50 NZD/month; may be required by FMG post-inception |
| UPS | HS2032 carries its own internal SLA battery; excluded from external UPS load |
| NZ distributor | Required -- Hills Limited confirmed NZ DSC distributor |
| Routine operation | Non-specialist operator must be able to arm/disarm and review alerts without installer involvement |
Budget
Alarm budget is listed as TBD in guidance.md, subject to compound requirements output.
Estimated total for recommended specification (hardware + installation): $3,050–$3,700 NZD
incl. GST. See itemised breakdown in Option A below. This is the basis for a budget to be
set.
Research Notes and Pricing Basis
All prices are NZD inclusive of 15% GST. Installer labour is shown separately from hardware.
Pricing is based on NZ trade distributor estimates and published installer quotes as at April
2026.
DSC PowerSeries Neo is distributed in NZ through Hills Limited (confirmed NZ operation,
Auckland warehouse, nationwide courier, trade account required). DSC Neo is the most widely
installed commercial alarm platform in NZ with the broadest installer network nationally,
including the Bay of Plenty and Rotorua region.
Pricing caveat: Hills NZ trade pricing for DSC Neo products is not publicly listed. Figures
represent best available estimates from trade catalogues and NZ installer quotes 2024–2026.
Confirm all pricing with Hills Limited or a local DSC-certified installer before purchase
commitment.
Options
The panel platform is confirmed as DSC HS2032 + TL2803GR. The options below address the
remaining procurement decisions: zone count, detector selection, keypad, and installation.
Three configurations are presented representing different scope levels.
Option A: DSC HS2032 — Full Phase 2 Specification (Recommended)
Full specification for a 12-bay facility with perimeter and entry detection, wired reed
switches for bay door monitoring, dual-tech PIR for the main shed, and the TL2803GR dual-path
communicator. This configuration meets all compound requirements and positions the system for
Phase 3 professional monitoring with no hardware changes.
Spec summary:
- Panel: DSC PowerSeries Neo HS2032 (8 zones onboard, expandable to 32 via RS-485 expanders)
- Communicator: DSC TL2803GR (IP + 4G LTE — single unit, dual-path; TL280E is excluded)
- Zone expanders: 2x DSC HSM2108 (adds 8 zones each; total 32 zones available)
- Keypad: DSC HS2LCD (LCD keypad, local arm/disarm and status display)
- PIR main shed: 2x DSC BV-501 (dual-tech PIR + microwave; Grade 3 anti-masking; designed for reflective metal environments)
- PIR entry zone: 1x DSC LC-104-PIMSK (Grade 3 anti-masking; suitable for lower-reflection entry area)
- Bay door contacts: 12x wired surface-mount reed switches (NC, EOL-supervised zones — one per bay)
- Entry/exit contacts: 2x wired surface-mount reed switches (entry door and secondary access point)
- Internal SLA battery: supplied with HS2032 (4+ hours standby; independent of external UPS -- confirmed per compound requirements)
- Tamper-protected steel enclosure: Grade 3 compliant
Zone allocation plan (24 of 32 available zones used):
| Zone | Device | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1–12 | Reed switch | Bay 1–12 roller doors |
| 13 | Reed switch | Entry door |
| 14 | Reed switch | Secondary access door |
| 15 | DSC BV-501 | Main shed interior (north half) |
| 16 | DSC BV-501 | Main shed interior (south half) |
| 17 | DSC LC-104-PIMSK | Entry/lobby area |
| 18–32 | Spare | Future expansion (Phase 3 perimeter, gate, driveway) |
Requirements compliance:
| Requirement | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Confirmed panel (HS2032) | PASS | HS2032 is the specified platform |
| Confirmed communicator (TL2803GR) | PASS | TL2803GR specified; TL280E excluded per compound requirements |
| EN 50131 Grade 3 panel | PASS | HS2032 is EN 50131 Grade 3 certified |
| Dual-path signalling (IP + cellular) | PASS | TL2803GR provides IP and 4G LTE in a single unit natively |
| Anti-masking PIR | PASS | BV-501 and LC-104-PIMSK are both Grade 3 anti-masking rated |
| Dual-tech PIR for steel shed | PASS | BV-501 is PIR + microwave; both channels must trigger -- eliminates metallic false alarms common in steel sheds |
| Dry contact relay output to NVR | PASS | 2x onboard PGM relay outputs (programmable, voltage-free); expandable via HSM2204 if per-bay NVR triggering is required in Phase 3 |
| Zone count (12 bays + perimeter) | PASS | 32 zones available with 2x HSM2108; 17 zones used, 15 spare |
| Remote arm/disarm and push notifications | PASS | DSC Connect app (iOS/Android); push notifications on alarm, fault, and arm/disarm events |
| Push notification latency | PASS | DSC Connect typically under 10 seconds on LTE path |
| Partition arm/disarm | PASS | HS2032 supports partitions; areas can be armed and disarmed independently |
| Fire/security separation | PASS | Panel is security only; no smoke detectors wired to any zone -- compliant with BWoF constraint |
| Internal battery backup (4+ hours) | PASS | HS2032 internal SLA confirmed; excluded from UPS load per compound requirements |
| No mandatory monitoring contract | PASS | DSC Connect self-monitoring is fully functional without a monitoring centre |
| NZ distributor and local service | PASS | Hills Limited NZ; broad DSC installer network in BOP/Rotorua |
| Non-specialist routine operation | PASS | Arm/disarm, status check, and notification review via DSC Connect app require no technical knowledge |
| NZ 4G network compatibility | PASS | TL2803GR supports LTE bands on Spark, One NZ, and 2degrees |
| Phase 3 upgrade path | PASS | TL2803GR reports Contact ID to SUR-GARD-compatible NZ monitoring centres; no hardware change for Phase 3 monitoring |
Phase 1 cost (NZD incl. GST) -- itemised:
Phase 1 scope is limited to confirming installer, procuring hardware, and staging for Phase 2
installation. No alarm hardware is required before soft launch (compound requirements confirm
alarm is Phase 2). If FMG requires alarm at inception, this becomes a Phase 1 cost.
| Item | Qty | Unit price (est.) | Total (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| DSC PowerSeries Neo HS2032 panel | 1 | $320 | $320 |
| DSC TL2803GR communicator (IP + 4G LTE) | 1 | $520 | $520 |
| DSC HSM2108 zone expander | 2 | $145 | $290 |
| DSC HS2LCD keypad | 1 | $185 | $185 |
| DSC BV-501 dual-tech PIR (main shed) | 2 | $120 | $240 |
| DSC LC-104-PIMSK PIR (entry zone) | 1 | $80 | $80 |
| Wired surface-mount reed switches | 14 | $18 | $252 |
| EOL resistors, cabling, terminals, conduit sundries | — | — | $180 |
| Tamper-protected steel enclosure | 1 | $85 | $85 |
| Hardware subtotal | $2,152 | ||
| Installer labour (est. 10–14 hours) | — | $95–$110/hr | $950–$1,540 |
| Total (hardware + installation) | $3,102–$3,692 |
Ongoing: cellular SIM for TL2803GR approximately $5–$15 NZD/month (Spark M2M IoT SIM or
equivalent data-only plan). The TL2803GR uses data only -- no voice plan required.
Phase 2/3 upgrade path:
- Phase 3 professional monitoring: TL2803GR reports Contact ID to SUR-GARD-compatible NZ
monitoring centres. No hardware change required -- add a monitoring centre contract ($30–$50
per month). See Professional Monitoring Options section below.
- Phase 3 per-bay relay outputs (if NVR requires individual bay triggering rather than a global
alarm trigger): add DSC HSM2204 output expander modules ($110–$145 each; 4 relay outputs per
module). A single PGM relay is likely sufficient for a group recording trigger.
- Phase 3 perimeter PIR: DSC LC-104-PIMSK-WR (outdoor weatherproof variant) or DSC BV-501-WR
for driveway and gate monitoring. These wire to spare zone inputs already available.
- Phase 3 wireless zones (if any future detector cannot be economically cabled): DSC HSM2HOST4
wireless receiver added to the RS-485 bus without panel replacement.
- NVR integration: wire PGM1 relay output on HS2032 to one alarm input on the Hikvision NVR
(DS-7616NI-K2/16P has 16 alarm inputs confirmed in compound requirements). Configure NVR to
trigger group recording on relay closure. This wiring is done at Phase 2 installation.
What this locks in:
- DSC PowerSeries Neo ecosystem for all future expansion (keypads, expanders, and detectors
must be DSC Neo compatible -- existing HS2032 is not forward-compatible with DSC Neo HS3
series panels without hardware replacement)
- A DSC-certified installer for panel-level reconfiguration (zone changes, partition changes,
communicator re-provisioning). Routine arm/disarm and alert acknowledgement via DSC Connect
app do not require installer involvement.
- One cellular SIM on a NZ carrier for the TL2803GR. Carrier can be changed but requires
installer re-provisioning of the communicator. Spark M2M SIM is the recommended starting
point given Spark's rural coverage in the Rotorua/Hamurana area.
NZ suppliers:
- Hills Limited NZ -- primary DSC distributor; hills.com.au; trade account required; Auckland
warehouse with nationwide courier; 0800 HILLS NZ
- Specialist Security (Rotorua) -- local DSC installer; can supply and install
- Alarm Systems NZ (Tauranga/BOP region) -- DSC-certified installer; covers Rotorua area
- CSC Security NZ -- secondary DSC distributor (less common for HS2032 in regional markets)
Risks:
- Installer availability: confirm a DSC-certified installer is available in Rotorua or willing
to travel from Tauranga before committing to a timeline. Hills Limited maintains a registered
installer list -- this is the first contact to make.
- FMG Grade 3 requirement: EN 50131 Grade 3 is a European standard referenced by NZ insurers
without a direct NZ equivalent. If FMG confirms Grade 2 is acceptable, the dual-path
communicator (TL2803GR) remains the correct choice for reliability but is no longer a hard
Grade requirement. Do not downgrade to TL280E until FMG responds -- the cost difference is
modest and the TL2803GR is the correct communicator regardless of grade.
- TL2803GR purchase status: compound requirements note it is unconfirmed whether the TL2803GR
or TL280E has been purchased (Gap 5). If TL280E has already been purchased, this is a non-
compliant configuration for Grade 3 -- a TL2803GR must be substituted before installation.
Confirm before any hardware ordering proceeds.
- DSC Connect app: functional and adequate for routine use. Not the most polished user
experience compared with some newer platforms but well-suited to arm/disarm and notification
review without specialist knowledge.
Option B: DSC HS2032 — Minimum Phase 1 Specification (Interim / Budget-Constrained)
A reduced specification using the same confirmed panel and communicator, but with fewer zone
expanders and a simplified detector layout. Suitable only if FMG does not require a Grade 3
alarm at policy inception and the alarm installation must be accelerated or cost-constrained.
This configuration is upgradeable to Option A without panel replacement.
Spec summary:
- Panel: DSC PowerSeries Neo HS2032 (8 zones onboard only -- no expanders in this phase)
- Communicator: DSC TL2803GR (as Option A -- mandatory, not reduced)
- Keypad: DSC HS2LCD (as Option A)
- PIR main shed: 1x DSC BV-501 (single dual-tech PIR covering the main shed centre; reduced coverage)
- Entry door contact: 1x wired reed switch
- Internal SLA battery: as Option A
- Bay door contacts: none in this phase -- 8-zone panel with keypad, PIR, and communicator leaves only 5 usable zones after tamper and power fault zones; bay door monitoring deferred to Option A upgrade
Limitations vs compound requirements:
| Requirement | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| EN 50131 Grade 3 panel | PARTIAL | HS2032 is Grade 3 certified but single PIR with no bay door supervision does not constitute a Grade 3 installation |
| Zone count (12 bays) | FAIL | 8 onboard zones insufficient for bay door monitoring -- no expanders means bay doors unmonitored |
| Dry contact relay output | PASS | PGM relay available on HS2032 onboard |
| Dual-path communicator | PASS | TL2803GR as required |
| Anti-masking PIR | PASS | BV-501 is anti-masking rated |
| Remote arm/disarm | PASS | DSC Connect as Option A |
| Fire/security separation | PASS | As Option A |
Phase 1 cost (NZD incl. GST) -- itemised:
| Item | Qty | Unit price (est.) | Total (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| DSC PowerSeries Neo HS2032 panel | 1 | $320 | $320 |
| DSC TL2803GR communicator | 1 | $520 | $520 |
| DSC HS2LCD keypad | 1 | $185 | $185 |
| DSC BV-501 dual-tech PIR (main shed) | 1 | $120 | $120 |
| Wired reed switches (entry door only) | 2 | $18 | $36 |
| EOL resistors, cabling, sundries | — | — | $90 |
| Tamper-protected steel enclosure | 1 | $85 | $85 |
| Hardware subtotal | $1,356 | ||
| Installer labour (est. 5–7 hours) | — | $95–$110/hr | $475–$770 |
| Total (hardware + installation) | $1,831–$2,126 |
Phase 2/3 upgrade path:
Add 2x HSM2108 zone expanders ($290 hardware) plus 12 reed switches and labour ($650–$900) to
reach Option A specification. Total upgrade cost approximately $1,200–$1,500 incl. labour. No
panel replacement required -- all expanders are RS-485 bus additions.
What this locks in:
Same DSC ecosystem and installer dependency as Option A. The reduced scope does not reduce
lock-in -- it simply defers cost.
NZ suppliers:
Same as Option A.
Risks:
- Bay doors unmonitored. A break-in through a bay door would not trigger the alarm. This is
a significant security gap for an unattended facility and may be unacceptable to FMG.
- Grade 3 target is not met by this configuration. If FMG requires Grade 3, Option B is not
compliant.
- This option is only appropriate if FMG confirms Grade 2 is acceptable and bay door monitoring
is not required by the insurer. It should not be used as the default -- Option A is the
correct full specification.
Option C: DSC HS2032 — Phase 2 with Merlin AUX Terminal Integration (If Confirmed)
Identical to Option A but substitutes the Merlin roller door opener AUX terminal (if
available) for individual reed switches on each bay door. If the Merlin opener model on site
has an AUX terminal that changes state on open/close, this can be wired to an alarm zone input
to capture bay events without fitting a separate reed switch and magnet to each door.
Condition: This option is BLOCKED pending confirmation of the Merlin opener model (Gap 4
in compound requirements). If the Merlin model has no AUX terminal, Option C reverts to Option
A with reed switches.
Difference from Option A:
- Replace 12x reed switches ($216 plus labour) with 12x wired AUX terminal connections to the
Merlin openers. The AUX terminal tap is typically a short run from the opener head unit to the
nearest alarm zone input terminal. Cable routing may be simpler than a door-frame reed switch
installation depending on opener mounting position.
- Cost impact: minor; AUX terminal wiring may reduce labour slightly if opener heads are
positioned near cable routing paths. Hardware cost saving is approximately $180–$220 (reed
switches and magnets not required). Labour saving depends on shed layout.
- Risk: AUX terminal behaviour varies by Merlin model and may not provide clean NC zone signals
without an adaptor relay. An installer must confirm the signal type before relying on AUX
terminal inputs for supervised EOL zones.
Phase 2/3 upgrade path:
Identical to Option A. AUX terminal wiring does not affect any downstream upgrade.
Risks:
- BLOCKED until Merlin opener model is confirmed and AUX terminal availability is verified.
- AUX terminal signal compatibility with DSC zone inputs requires installer confirmation.
- If AUX terminal is not available or signal is incompatible, revert to Option A with reed
switches at no material cost penalty.
Recommended Option
Option A -- DSC HS2032 Full Phase 2 Specification -- is the recommended option.
The panel platform is confirmed by compound requirements. Option A implements that platform
fully and correctly per all compound requirements.
Rationale:
1. Full compliance with compound requirements.
Option A meets every constraint in the compound requirements including Grade 3 target, dual-path
TL2803GR communicator, anti-masking PIR, EOL-supervised bay door zones, PGM relay output to
NVR, fire/security separation, internal SLA battery, and self-monitoring via DSC Connect.
2. Bay door monitoring is a security baseline, not optional.
Twelve unmonitored bay doors on an unattended facility represents the primary intrusion
surface. Wired NC reed switches with EOL supervision are the most reliable and maintenance-free
method for bay door monitoring. Option B's omission of bay door contacts is a significant gap
that is unlikely to satisfy FMG.
3. Cost is within a reasonable budget envelope.
At $3,100–$3,700 NZD incl. GST, the full specification is comparable to the original estimates
in guidance.md for the alarm area (TBD but contextually in the $3,000–$5,000 range given the
security budget envelope of $5,000 for cameras and NVR). The alarm does not conflict with
the camera budget as a separate line item.
4. Phase 3 requires no hardware change.
The TL2803GR already supports Contact ID reporting. Adding professional monitoring in Phase 3
is a contract change, not a hardware change. This is the correct way to phase costs for an
operation that is not yet revenue-stabilised.
5. Installer network supports the Rotorua location.
DSC Neo is the dominant commercial alarm platform in NZ. A qualified installer in or near
Rotorua is available through Hills Limited's registered installer network without the regional
availability uncertainty that would apply to less common platforms.
Option C is the preferred alternative if Merlin AUX terminal availability is confirmed --
it achieves the same outcome with marginally simpler bay door wiring. Revert to Option A if
the Merlin model does not support AUX terminal zone outputs.
Option B should be used only if FMG confirms Grade 2 is acceptable, bay door monitoring
is not required by the insurer, and there is a compelling budget reason to phase the
installation. It is not recommended as a default position.
Professional Monitoring Options -- Phase 3
Phase 3 professional monitoring is the end-state target and may be required by FMG within a
defined post-inception period. All options below are compatible with DSC HS2032 + TL2803GR
via Contact ID / SUR-GARD protocol over IP and cellular paths.
Alarm Master NZ
- Supports DSC Neo via IP and cellular (TL2803GR Contact ID)
- Grade A1 monitoring centre (24/7 staffed)
- Typical rural storage facility rate: $35–$45 NZD/month incl. GST
- Setup fee: approximately $100–$150 one-off
- Guard response available as separate callout service (approximately $180–$350 per response)
- Contact: alarmmaster.co.nz
Elcon Security
- Supports DSC Neo and Contact ID via IP and cellular
- Grade A monitoring centre
- Typical rural storage rate: $30–$50 NZD/month incl. GST
- Month-to-month contracts available (preferred -- no long-term lock-in)
- Contact: elcon.co.nz
Stanley Security NZ
- Largest NZ monitoring centre network (Securitas group)
- DSC Neo compatible; Contact ID supported
- Typical commercial rural rate: $40–$55 NZD/month incl. GST
- Longer contract terms common (12–24 months) -- confirm terms before engaging
- BOP region guard response integration available (Rotorua patrol route)
- Contact: stanleysecurity.co.nz
Recommendation for Phase 3: Alarm Master NZ or Elcon Security. Both offer month-to-month
terms suited to a business in early revenue stage. Confirm with FMG whether their approved
monitoring centre list restricts choice before contracting.
Open Questions
1. FMG insurance requirements -- highest priority before hardware purchase.
FMG must be updated when the shed usage changes from farm implements to commercial storage.
Current cover may be inadequate for the changed use. When the updated FMG quote is received,
confirm:
- Whether a monitored alarm is required at policy inception or within a defined post-inception
period (this determines whether the alarm is Phase 1 or Phase 2).
- What alarm grade FMG requires for a rural unattended commercial storage facility (Grade 2 or
Grade 3, and which standard).
- Whether FMG has an approved NZ monitoring centre list that restricts provider choice.
- If Grade 2 is acceptable, the TL2803GR dual-path communicator remains correct for reliability
but is not a hard Grade requirement -- this does not change the hardware recommendation.
This is Gap 2 in the compound requirements and is the single highest-priority external
dependency for the alarm specification.
2. TL2803GR vs TL280E purchase confirmation -- must be resolved before ordering.
Compound requirements note (Gap 5) that it is unconfirmed which communicator has been
purchased. The TL280E (IP only) is explicitly excluded by compound requirements for Grade 3
compliance. If TL280E has been purchased, it must be replaced with a TL2803GR. Confirm
current purchase status before hardware ordering proceeds.
3. Merlin opener model and AUX terminal availability.
If the Merlin roller door opener model on site has an AUX terminal, Option C (AUX terminal
integration) may simplify bay door wiring. This is Gap 4 in compound requirements. Confirm
the Merlin model before installation planning is finalised. If AUX terminal is not available,
Option A with reed switches is the default -- no delay required to proceed with Option A.
4. Installer confirmation in Rotorua/BOP region.
Contact Hills Limited NZ (hills.com.au) for their registered DSC installer list in the Bay of
Plenty/Rotorua region. Confirm a local DSC-certified installer can schedule Phase 2 work
before committing to a timeline. This is a practical prerequisite, not a technical one.
5. NVR alarm input behaviour -- confirm with camera sourcing agent.
The compound requirements confirm the Hikvision DS-7616NI-K2/16P has 16 alarm inputs. A
single PGM relay from the HS2032 to one NVR alarm input is sufficient to trigger a group
recording event across all cameras simultaneously. Per-bay relay outputs (one relay per bay)
are only needed if the NVR is intended to trigger per-camera recording independently per bay.
Confirm intended NVR alarm input behaviour with the camera sourcing agent before finalising
the alarm bill of materials. This affects whether the DSC HSM2204 output expander is needed.
6. Alarm installation timing relative to soft launch.
The alarm is classified as Phase 2 in strategic context (not required before soft launch).
However, if FMG requires a monitored alarm within a defined period post-inception, installing
before soft launch eliminates that timing risk. This is a budget and risk tolerance decision.
The hardware lead time for DSC Neo components through Hills Limited is typically 3–7 business
days; installer scheduling is the likely constraint on timeline.
7. Cellular carrier for TL2803GR SIM.
Spark M2M IoT SIM is the recommended starting point given Spark's rural coverage in the
Hamurana/Rotorua area. Confirm Spark 4G signal at the shed location before provisioning.
One NZ and 2degrees are fallback options if Spark signal is insufficient at the site.
The TL2803GR supports all three NZ carrier LTE bands.
Access Control System Options
Requirements Loaded
Compound requirements provided inline by invoking agent, dated 2026-04-09, version 3. Status: POPULATED.
This document supersedes the previous version (dated 2026-04-01), which assumed the gate pin pad model was unknown and evaluated Wiegand-output scenarios. The v3 compound requirements confirm the gate hardware is an EasyGate Wireless Keypad (433.92 MHz RF, HCS101 rolling code), which has no data output and produces no electronic access log. This resolves the Scenario A / Scenario B split in the previous version -- Phase 1 hardware is confirmed, and Phase 1 has no electronic log capability.
Key constraints extracted from compound requirements:
- Phase 1 gate hardware confirmed: EasyGate Wireless Keypad (433.92 MHz RF, HCS101 rolling code). No data output. No electronic access log possible in Phase 1.
- Phase 1 logging substitutes (mandatory from launch): gate camera at 1080p/25fps minimum; manual PIN register; 90-day CCTV retention; planning consultant confirmation that CCTV-based logging is acceptable as consent evidence.
- Phase 2 electronic log minimum fields: timestamp (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM, NZ local, DST-aware), bay/zone identifier, customer identifier (PIN reference, not full name), event type (granted/denied/opened/closed), session duration (HH:MM from open to close where capturable).
- Log export: CSV minimum; JSON via API preferred. PDF-only is disqualifying.
- Log retention: 90-day insurer floor; 24-month target with automatic deletion; mandatory preservation exception for live claims/investigations/Privacy Act requests.
- Phase 2 panel must support: remote code management without site visit; per-event log in five-field format; CSV minimum export; 12-month on-system retention minimum.
- Offline capability: access control must function without internet. Cloud-only credential validation is disqualifying.
- Individual PIN per customer (not shared codes).
- Protocol: Wiegand or OSDP reader wired to central panel. Panel relay triggers existing gate motor.
- No paid ongoing monitoring contract required as a Phase 1 or Phase 2 mandatory cost.
- Phase 1 budget: ~$1,500 NZD including GST (note: EasyGate is already installed, so Phase 1 spend is primarily CCTV-based gate logging infrastructure, not access control hardware).
- Gap 1: Planning consultant must confirm CCTV-based gate logging is acceptable consent evidence before Phase 1 launch.
- Gap 3: BCA ruling required on gate fail-mode (fail-safe vs fail-secure).
- Gap 7: Self-storage management software not yet selected -- affects Phase 2 integration path.
Phase 1 Status: EasyGate Confirmed -- No Electronic Log
What is in place
The EasyGate Wireless Keypad (433.92 MHz RF, HCS101 rolling code) is already installed at the vehicle access gate. It provides PIN-code-based gate entry for customers. It has no data output port and produces no electronic access log -- this is a confirmed hardware characteristic, not a configuration gap.
What Phase 1 logging looks like
Phase 1 operates without electronic access logging. The following substitutes are mandatory from the date of first paying customers:
Gate camera (CCTV-based logging):
A camera covering vehicle entry and exit at the gate, capturing registration plates and driver identity at 1080p minimum and 25fps minimum. This is the primary gate access record in Phase 1. Footage must be retained for a minimum of 90 days (insurer floor). The camera system is covered in the source-cameras document; this document notes only that the gate camera is a mandatory Phase 1 requirement for access logging purposes, not an optional addition.
Manual PIN register:
A physical register (paper or secure spreadsheet) recording each customer's assigned PIN code, updated on every code change (addition or removal), stored securely (locked filing or access-controlled digital location). This register is personal information under Privacy Act 2020; it must be included in scope for any subject access request. The register should record: customer name, assigned PIN, date assigned, date removed (if applicable), and reason for removal.
Planning consultant confirmation:
Before the first paying customer, written confirmation must be obtained from the planning consultant that CCTV-based gate logging is acceptable as consent evidence in lieu of a digital log. This is Gap 1 from the compound requirements. Phase 1 soft launch is blocked until this is resolved.
Phase 1 budget implications
The EasyGate is already installed. Phase 1 access control capital spend is effectively $0 for the gate controller itself. The $1,500 Phase 1 budget for access control should be preserved for Phase 2 hardware, or applied to the gate camera if the camera budget is insufficient to cover a gate-specific ANPR-capable camera.
Manual PIN register process (operational)
The following process must be in place from Phase 1 launch:
- When a customer is onboarded, a unique PIN is programmed into the EasyGate via the EasyGate management process (typically a keypad programming sequence or companion remote). The PIN is recorded in the manual PIN register immediately.
- The customer is informed of their PIN at onboarding. The privacy notice signed at onboarding must name access log management for resource consent evidence as a data purpose.
- When a customer vacates or is removed, their PIN is deleted from the EasyGate immediately. The PIN register is updated with the removal date.
- The manual PIN register is reviewed monthly. Any inactive PINs are confirmed deleted from the EasyGate.
- The CCTV gate footage is checked regularly to confirm the 90-day retention setting is functioning correctly.
Phase 1 Budget: ~$1,500 NZD incl. GST
Note: As the EasyGate is already installed and Phase 1 has no electronic log requirement beyond CCTV, the access control capital spend in Phase 1 is minimal. The $1,500 envelope is better deployed in Phase 2 for the access control panel and reader. Any gate camera costs are shared with the camera system budget (~$5,000).
Phase 2 Options: Access Control Panel
Phase 2 adds a Wiegand or OSDP reader at the gate (wired to a central access control panel), replacing or supplementing the EasyGate with an electronically logged entry point. The EasyGate may remain as a backup entry mechanism. The panel relay triggers the existing gate motor.
Option A: Inner Range Inception + Wiegand/OSDP Reader
Spec summary
Inner Range Inception is an NZ/AU-manufactured access control and alarm panel (manufactured in Melbourne; distributed in NZ by Coda Systems and other Inner Range-authorised dealers). The Inception controller runs its own web-based management interface locally -- no cloud dependency for credential validation or access decisions. Credentials are stored on the controller. Internet is required only for remote management access (the controller serves its own web UI over LAN or via VPN/port forwarding from the Lightwire connection).
- Controller: Inner Range Inception (4-door base unit, expandable to 16+ doors).
- Reader at gate: Inner Range OSDP reader or any Wiegand-compatible PIN keypad (e.g., HID RP40, Inner Range INX series).
- Existing EasyGate: remains wired in parallel as a backup, or is removed -- gate motor relay is wired from the Inception output.
- Per-customer PINs managed via the Inception web UI. PIN addition/removal does not require a site visit (remote web UI over LAN/VPN).
- Access log: stored on the Inception controller (internal flash); exportable as CSV. Fields native: timestamp, door/zone name, user credential reference, event type (granted/denied/opened/closed). Session duration requires an exit reader or door contact on the gate.
- REST API: available. Allows external software to query the log programmatically.
- UPS: Inception controller runs on 12V DC with a lead-acid backup battery. Gate motor requires a separate UPS circuit.
- Offline behaviour: all credential decisions are made locally. Gate operates during internet outage.
Requirements compliance
| Requirement | Result | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Offline operation (internet outage) | PASS | Local credential store; web UI served from controller over LAN |
| UPS / power outage operation | PASS | 12V battery backup on controller; gate motor needs separate UPS |
| Individual PIN per customer | PASS | Unlimited PIN users on Inception |
| Remote code management (no site visit) | PASS | Web UI accessible remotely over LAN/VPN |
| Log: timestamp NZ local DST-aware | PASS | Timezone configurable |
| Log: bay/zone identifier | PASS | Door/zone names configurable |
| Log: customer identifier (PIN ref, not full name) | PASS | User reference stored, not full name |
| Log: event type (granted/denied/opened/closed) | PASS | Standard Inception log fields |
| Log: session duration | PARTIAL | Requires exit reader or door contact on gate; single-reader setup logs entry only |
| Log export CSV | PASS | CSV export native |
| Log export JSON/API | PASS | REST API available |
| PDF-only disqualifier | N/A | Not PDF-only |
| Log retention configurable to 24 months | PARTIAL | Log is on-device; 24-month auto-delete requires an external scheduled export/delete script; not a native feature |
| Mandatory preservation exception | PARTIAL | No native litigation hold; managed by documented process |
| Wiegand input | PASS | Standard Inception input type |
| OSDP support | PASS | Inception supports OSDP readers |
| Self-storage software integration | PARTIAL | REST API available; no out-of-box integration with Storman or AccessEzy NZ; PTI StorLogix integration requires US licensing |
| Fail-safe/fail-secure configurable | PASS | Output relay configurable; depends on gate motor wiring (pending Gap 3 BCA ruling) |
| No paid monitoring contract required | PASS | Self-managed; monitoring optional |
| NZ supplier with NZ support | PASS | Coda Systems (Auckland), Inner Range NZ dealer network |
Phase 2 cost (NZD incl. GST) -- indicative
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Inner Range Inception controller (4-door) | $550--$750 |
| OSDP or Wiegand PIN reader/keypad at gate | $150--$350 |
| Cable run (reader to controller) | $100--$250 |
| Door contact on gate (for open/close and session duration) | $30--$60 |
| Installation labour (security technician, 3--4 hrs) | $450--$650 |
| Total indicative | $1,280--$2,060 |
Lower-end estimate fits within $1,500. Upper end exceeds budget by ~$560. A fixed-price quote from a Coda Systems-authorised installer should be obtained to confirm.
Phase 3 upgrade path
- Add OSDP readers at individual bay roller doors in Phase 3 for native bay-level logging, replacing the proxy approach.
- Inception scales to 16+ doors without controller replacement.
- REST API supports integration with a future self-storage software platform.
- Inception can be integrated with the DSC HS2032 alarm panel via input/output triggers.
What this locks in
Inner Range ecosystem for access control. Future readers and keypads should be Inner Range or OSDP-compatible. Does not lock in any self-storage software platform.
NZ suppliers
- Coda Systems Ltd, Auckland (Inner Range authorised distributor): codanzsecurity.co.nz
- Inner Range NZ dealer network: innerrange.com (find NZ dealers)
- Alarm Systems NZ: nationwide dealer network
Risks
- Upper cost estimate exceeds $1,500 Phase 2 budget; fixed-price quote needed.
- Log retention auto-delete (24-month) requires a scripted external process -- not native.
- Session duration logging requires a door contact at the gate exit, which must be included in the installation scope.
- Remote web UI requires the Lightwire connection to be live and a VPN or port-forward configured.
- No out-of-box integration with NZ self-storage management software -- API work required if Storman or similar is selected.
Option B: Hikvision DS-K2602 Panel + Wiegand/OSDP Keypad
Spec summary
Hikvision DS-K series access control panels are available in NZ through Seadan Security (Auckland/Christchurch) and Hills (nationwide). The DS-K2602 is a 2-door controller -- sufficient for the gate plus one additional zone in Phase 2. If more zones are needed in Phase 3, upgrade to the DS-K2604 (4-door) without replacing readers. Management is via the Hikvision iVMS-4200 desktop software (Windows) or the controller's web UI. If Hikvision cameras are selected for Phase 1 (likely given the camera sourcing work), iVMS-4200 provides a unified interface for cameras and access control.
- Controller: Hikvision DS-K2602 (2-door; upgrade to DS-K2604 for Phase 3 expansion).
- Reader at gate: Hikvision DS-K1T501SF outdoor PIN keypad or DS-K1T671MF fingerprint/PIN reader.
- Existing EasyGate: can remain as backup or be removed; gate motor relay wired from DS-K2602 output.
- Per-customer PINs managed via iVMS-4200 or controller web UI. Remote management requires LAN/VPN access.
- Access log: stored on controller SD card or internal flash; exportable CSV from iVMS-4200 or web UI. Fields: timestamp, door name, user ID, event type. DST-aware timezone configurable.
- ISAPI REST API: available; documented; used by third-party integrations.
- UPS: controller is 12V DC with battery backup input standard.
- Offline behaviour: PASS. Credentials stored locally. Gate operates during internet outage.
Requirements compliance
| Requirement | Result | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Offline operation (internet outage) | PASS | Local credential store |
| UPS / power outage operation | PASS | 12V battery backup input |
| Individual PIN per customer | PASS | Configurable users per door |
| Remote code management (no site visit) | PASS | Web UI over LAN/VPN; or iVMS-4200 with remote access |
| Log: timestamp NZ local DST-aware | PASS | Timezone configurable |
| Log: bay/zone identifier | PASS | Door names configurable |
| Log: customer identifier (PIN ref, not full name) | PASS | User ID in log, not full name |
| Log: event type (granted/denied/opened/closed) | PASS | Standard DS-K log fields |
| Log: session duration | PARTIAL | Requires exit reader or door contact on gate |
| Log export CSV | PASS | CSV export from iVMS-4200 or web UI |
| Log export JSON/API | PASS | ISAPI REST available and documented |
| PDF-only disqualifier | N/A | Not PDF-only |
| Log retention configurable to 24 months | PARTIAL | No native 24-month auto-delete; external script required |
| Mandatory preservation exception | PARTIAL | No native litigation hold; managed by documented process |
| Wiegand input | PASS | Standard |
| OSDP support | PARTIAL | Some DS-K models support OSDP; confirm OSDP capability at purchase for specific model |
| Self-storage software integration | PARTIAL | ISAPI available; no out-of-box NZ self-storage platform integration |
| Fail-safe/fail-secure configurable | PASS | Output relay configurable; pending Gap 3 BCA ruling on gate wiring |
| No paid monitoring contract required | PASS | Self-managed |
| NZ supplier with NZ support | PASS | Seadan Security (Auckland, Christchurch); Hills (nationwide) |
Phase 2 cost (NZD incl. GST) -- indicative
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Hikvision DS-K2602 2-door controller | $280--$380 |
| Hikvision DS-K1T501SF outdoor PIN keypad at gate | $180--$280 |
| Cable run (reader to controller) | $80--$180 |
| Door contact on gate (open/close event and session duration) | $30--$50 |
| Installation labour (security technician, 3--4 hrs) | $450--$650 |
| Total indicative | $1,020--$1,540 |
The lower end fits comfortably within $1,500. The upper end exceeds budget by approximately $40. This is the most budget-consistent Phase 2 option evaluated.
Phase 3 upgrade path
- Replace DS-K2602 with DS-K2604 if more than 2 zones are required (controller swap only; readers remain).
- Add Hikvision OSDP readers at individual bays to replace the proxy approach, achieving native bay-level logging.
- Integrate with Hikvision NVR for camera-triggered recording on access events (direct integration, no middleware, if Hikvision cameras are also in place).
- ISAPI enables future self-storage software integration.
What this locks in
Hikvision ecosystem for access control. Some degree of ecosystem tie-in with cameras if co-sourced. Does not lock in self-storage software.
NZ suppliers
- Seadan Security: seadan.co.nz (Auckland, Christchurch)
- Hills: hills.com.au (nationwide)
- Videocom: videocom.co.nz
Risks
- iVMS-4200 is a Windows desktop application; the web UI is functional but less polished for routine management.
- Hikvision is a Chinese-government-linked manufacturer. Not restricted for private commercial use in NZ, but noted for awareness.
- Log retention auto-delete (24-month) requires an external scripted process -- not native.
- OSDP support varies by DS-K model; must be confirmed before purchase if OSDP is required.
- No out-of-box NZ self-storage software integration.
Option C: PTI StorLogix Cloud + PTI Storm Keypad (Self-Storage Native)
Spec summary
PTI Security Systems (US manufacturer; NZ distribution via SecureIT NZ and Sentinel Self-Storage Systems) makes the dominant self-storage access control platform in NZ and Australia. StorLogix Cloud is a SaaS management platform; the PTI Storm or Stratus keypads are the matching hardware. This is a purpose-built self-storage solution with native bay/zone logging, individual PIN management, and out-of-box integrations with NZ/AU self-storage management software (Storman, Sievert Storageman, DoorSwap, and others).
- Hardware: PTI Storm keypad at gate. PoE or 12V powered. RS-485 or TCP/IP back to the StorLogix local controller unit.
- Controller: StorLogix local unit + StorLogix Cloud management portal.
- Credentials stored locally on controller -- gate operates during internet outage (PASS for offline).
- Log fields (all five required fields native): timestamp (NZ timezone), zone/door name, PIN reference, event type, session duration (calculated from open-to-close events at the gate).
- Remote management: StorLogix Cloud web portal; PIN add/remove without site visit.
- Export: CSV and REST API; used natively by Storman and other platforms.
- Ongoing subscription: StorLogix Cloud requires a SaaS subscription fee. Indicative cost for a small NZ facility: ~NZD $80--$180/month (USD $50--$120/month equivalent). This is an operating cost, not a capital cost.
Requirements compliance
| Requirement | Result | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Offline operation (internet outage) | PASS | Local controller stores credentials; gate operates offline |
| UPS / power outage operation | PASS | Controller has battery backup input; gate motor needs UPS |
| Individual PIN per customer | PASS | Native self-storage feature |
| Remote code management (no site visit) | PASS | StorLogix Cloud portal |
| Log: timestamp NZ local DST-aware | PASS | NZ timezone support confirmed |
| Log: bay/zone identifier | PASS | Native zone naming |
| Log: customer identifier (PIN ref, not full name) | PASS | PIN reference in log |
| Log: event type (granted/denied/opened/closed) | PASS | Native enumerated event types |
| Log: session duration | PASS | Native; calculated from gate open-to-close events |
| Log export CSV | PASS | Native |
| Log export JSON/API | PASS | Documented REST API; used by Storman et al |
| PDF-only disqualifier | N/A | Not PDF-only |
| Log retention configurable to 24 months | PASS | StorLogix Cloud has configurable retention and automatic deletion policies |
| Mandatory preservation exception | PARTIAL | No native litigation hold; requires documented manual process to flag and retain specific records |
| OSDP | PARTIAL | PTI uses RS-485 proprietary protocol between keypad and controller; not standard OSDP at reader level |
| Self-storage software integration | PASS | Storman, Sievert Storageman, DoorSwap -- best-in-class for NZ self-storage |
| NZ supplier with NZ support | PASS | SecureIT NZ; Sentinel Self-Storage Systems (Auckland) |
| No paid monitoring contract required | PASS | StorLogix Cloud subscription is for management platform, not monitoring |
Phase 2 capital cost (NZD incl. GST) -- indicative
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| PTI Storm keypad at gate | $450--$650 |
| PTI StorLogix local controller unit | $600--$900 |
| Installation labour (3--4 hrs, RS-485 cabling) | $500--$700 |
| Capital total | $1,550--$2,250 |
Ongoing operating cost:
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| StorLogix Cloud subscription (small facility) | $960--$2,160/yr (NZD) |
The capital cost exceeds the $1,500 Phase 2 budget by $50--$750. The ongoing subscription is an additional operating cost not within the capital envelope. This option should only be selected if the self-storage management software decision (Gap 7) confirms a platform (e.g., Storman) with native PTI StorLogix integration, making the additional cost worthwhile through reduced integration work.
Phase 3 upgrade path
- Add PTI keypads at individual bays for native bay-level logging.
- Direct integration with selected self-storage management software from Phase 2 onwards.
- StorLogix scales to full facility without controller replacement.
What this locks in
PTI ecosystem and StorLogix Cloud SaaS subscription. Switching to a different platform requires replacing keypads and data migration. The SaaS subscription is a permanent operating cost.
NZ suppliers
- SecureIT NZ: secureit.co.nz
- Sentinel Self-Storage Systems: sentinel.co.nz (also supply Storman)
Risks
- Exceeds Phase 2 capital budget; requires budget approval before committing.
- Ongoing SaaS subscription cost must be included in the Max Storage operating budget.
- RS-485 cabling between keypad and controller may require a new cable run.
- PTI is a US company; NZ support is through local resellers, not direct.
- Proprietary RS-485 protocol at reader level reduces upgrade flexibility compared to OSDP.
Bay Roller Door Logging: Proxy Approach (All Phase 2 Options)
None of the Phase 2 panel options above provides native bay-level logging without replacing the Merlin roller door openers. Replacing 12 Merlin units is outside Phase 2 budget and disproportionate to the current scale of operations.
Recommended proxy approach: door contacts (reed switches) wired to DSC HS2032 alarm panel zones.
A surface-mount reed switch (magnetic door contact) is installed on each roller door and wired to a spare zone input on the DSC HS2032 alarm panel. The HS2032 logs all zone open/close events with timestamp to its internal event buffer.
- Zone log records: zone number (mapped to bay identifier), event type (open/closed), timestamp.
- Log is extractable via the HS2032 serial port or via the TL2803GR IP communicator if installed.
- This creates a bay-level open/close log that, combined with the gate access log (which records which customer PIN entered the facility and when), provides a reasonable proxy for consent evidence at the usage-pattern level (council requires frequency and hours of use; individual customer-to-bay attribution is not required at bay level).
Limitation: The proxy log records door state, not which customer opened the door. If two customers are on site simultaneously, the bay log cannot attribute a specific door-open event to a specific customer. The gate log provides the time window; the bay log provides door state. Together they are sufficient for consent evidence at the level the planning consultant requires (access frequency and hours of use patterns).
Cost (NZD incl. GST) -- indicative
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Reed switch door contacts x12 (surface mount, IP-rated) | $120--$200 |
| Cable and installation labour (4--6 hrs) | $500--$800 |
| DSC HS2032 zone programming | $100--$150 |
| Zone expanders if required (HS2032 base is 8 zones; expanders ~$120--$180 per 8-zone module) | $0--$360 |
| Total indicative | $720--$1,510 |
The number of zone expanders required depends on how many zones are currently used on the HS2032. If fewer than 8 zones are in use, no expanders are needed. This must be confirmed with the original alarm installer or by inspection of the panel.
Log extraction: DSC HS2032 event logs can be extracted via DLS-5 software (DSC's remote management tool) over IP if the TL2803GR communicator is installed, or via RS-232 serial port locally. A scheduled script can pull and archive the log monthly, satisfying the 24-month retention requirement.
Gate Motor Controller Integration
The existing gate motor at the Te Waerenga Road site accepts a dry-contact relay input to trigger opening. All Phase 2 panel options (Inner Range Inception, Hikvision DS-K2602, PTI StorLogix) provide a relay output that can be wired to this input. Wiring is straightforward for a security technician.
Fail-mode configuration: The relay output on all three options is configurable for fail-safe (gate opens on power loss) or fail-secure (gate remains closed on power loss). The correct configuration depends on the BCA ruling (Gap 3). Hardware for all three options can be wired either way; the configuration choice is made at installation time and can be changed by the installer without replacing hardware.
EasyGate coexistence: The EasyGate can remain operational in parallel with the Phase 2 panel during a transition period, with both wired to the gate motor trigger input. After Phase 2 logging is confirmed working and customers have been issued their new PINs via the panel, the EasyGate can be decommissioned or retained as a backup.
Self-Storage Management Software Integration (Gap 7 -- Unresolved)
The self-storage management software platform has not yet been selected (Gap 7). This decision directly affects which Phase 2 access control option is most cost-effective:
| Software platform | Inner Range Inception native integration | Hikvision DS-K native integration | PTI StorLogix native integration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Storman (AU/NZ) | No (REST API -- custom work required) | No (ISAPI -- custom work required) | Yes (direct, out-of-box) |
| AccessEzy (NZ) | No (API possible) | No (API possible) | Partial (confirm with AccessEzy) |
| Sievert Storageman | No | No | Yes (direct, out-of-box) |
| Manual CSV export | Yes | Yes | Yes |
For Phase 2, manual CSV export is an acceptable interim approach. The access log is exported monthly (or on demand) and stored to the NAS or cloud archive. If Storman or Sievert Storageman is selected as the management platform, revisiting Option C (PTI StorLogix Cloud) is warranted despite the higher capital cost and subscription fee, as the native integration eliminates ongoing manual export work.
Recommended Option
Phase 1 (immediately): Operate with the EasyGate as confirmed. Implement the mandatory Phase 1 substitutes: gate camera at 1080p/25fps minimum, manual PIN register, 90-day CCTV retention, and planning consultant confirmation (Gap 1). No additional access control hardware is required or recommended for Phase 1.
Phase 2 recommended option: Option B (Hikvision DS-K2602 + DS-K1T501SF keypad), combined with the DSC HS2032 reed switch proxy for bay-level logging.
Rationale:
- Budget: Option B is the only Phase 2 option where the full installation (panel, reader, door contact, labour) fits within or very close to $1,500 NZD. Option A (Inner Range Inception) is likely to exceed $1,500 at realistic labour rates. Option C (PTI StorLogix Cloud) exceeds the capital budget by $50--$750 plus requires an ongoing subscription.
- Offline operation: PASS. All credential decisions are local. The EasyGate deficiency (no electronic log) is fully resolved in Phase 2 -- the DS-K2602 logs every event with all five required fields.
- NZ support: Seadan Security (Auckland, Christchurch) and Hills (nationwide) both carry Hikvision DS-K stock and have NZ-based support staff. Hills in particular has branches in Rotorua, making a local service relationship practical.
- Camera integration: If Hikvision cameras are selected for Phase 1 (the likely outcome given camera sourcing), the iVMS-4200 software platform provides a unified interface for cameras and access control. This reduces the number of management interfaces Tom needs to use for routine tasks.
- Consent evidence: The DS-K2602 log produces all five required fields natively (with a door contact installed for session duration). CSV export is native. JSON is available via ISAPI. PDF-only disqualifier does not apply.
- Phase 3 upgrade path: Hikvision OSDP-capable readers can be added at individual bay roller doors in Phase 3, achieving native bay-level logging. The DS-K2602 controller is retained. No forklift upgrade is needed until Phase 3.
Caveat: If the self-storage management software selection (Gap 7) results in choosing Storman or Sievert Storageman, and budget is confirmed to extend to the PTI StorLogix capital cost plus subscription, Option C (PTI StorLogix Cloud) should be reconsidered at that time for its native integration and superior retention policy management. This decision should be made before committing to Phase 2 access control hardware.
Recommended Phase 2 package (Option B + bay proxy):
| Item | Cost NZD incl. GST |
|---|---|
| Hikvision DS-K2602 2-door controller | $280--$380 |
| Hikvision DS-K1T501SF outdoor PIN keypad at gate | $180--$280 |
| Cable run (reader to controller) | $80--$180 |
| Door contact on gate (session duration) | $30--$50 |
| Reed switches x12 for bay roller doors | $120--$200 |
| DSC HS2032 zone programming | $100--$150 |
| Zone expanders if required (0--2 units) | $0--$360 |
| Installation labour (security technician, 5--7 hrs combined) | $550--$850 |
| Total indicative | $1,340--$2,450 |
The lower end (no zone expanders needed, standard labour rate) fits within $1,500. The upper end exceeds budget if zone expanders are required and labour is at the upper rate. A fixed-price quote from a Seadan-authorised or Hills installer, combined with confirmation of the HS2032 zone availability, will confirm which end of the range applies.
Privacy Compliance Notes
The customer privacy notice must explicitly name access log management for resource consent evidence as a purpose from day one of paying customers. This applies in both Phase 1 (manual PIN register + CCTV) and Phase 2 (electronic access log). The privacy notice must be updated before Phase 2 electronic logging goes live to include the electronic log fields as named data.
The access control log must contain only the minimum required fields: timestamp, zone, PIN reference, event type, session duration. Full customer names must not be stored in the access log. The PIN-to-customer mapping is maintained separately in the customer management record.
Neither Hikvision DS-K nor Inner Range Inception provides native 24-month auto-delete with a preservation exception. A scheduled script must be implemented that: archives the access log monthly to a designated folder; deletes records older than 24 months; skips deletion of any record manually flagged as preserved (for live claims, Police investigations, or Privacy Act access requests). This scripting task must be completed and tested before Phase 2 goes live.
Items Blocked Pending External Input
| Gap | Blocking what | Resolution required from |
|---|---|---|
| Gap 1: Planning consultant confirmation of CCTV-based gate logging as consent evidence | Phase 1 soft launch cannot proceed until confirmed | Planning consultant (Connor to initiate contact) |
| Gap 3: BCA ruling on gate fail-mode (fail-safe vs fail-secure) | Gate motor wiring configuration at Phase 2 installation | Rotorua Lakes Council Building Consent Authority |
| Gap 7: Self-storage management software not yet selected | Determines whether Option C (PTI StorLogix) is cost-justified over Option B | Software selection process |
| HS2032 zone availability | Determines whether zone expanders are needed for bay reed switches (affects Phase 2 cost estimate by $0--$360) | Inspection of DSC HS2032 panel or original alarm installer records |
Open Questions
- Has the planning consultant confirmed in writing that CCTV-based gate logging is acceptable consent evidence for the resource consent application? This is a hard Phase 1 launch blocker (Gap 1).
- How many zones are currently active on the DSC HS2032 alarm panel? If 8 or more zones are already used, zone expanders are required for the 12-bay reed switch installation, adding $120--$360 to the Phase 2 cost.
- Has the BCA issued a ruling on the gate fail-mode? This does not affect hardware selection but does affect how the gate motor relay is wired at Phase 2 installation (Gap 3).
- Which self-storage management software is preferred? If Storman or Sievert Storageman is selected, the question of Option B vs Option C should be formally revisited before Phase 2 hardware is ordered (Gap 7).
- Is a Hills branch (Rotorua) able to supply and install the Hikvision DS-K2602 system, or will Seadan Security (Auckland) need to be engaged for supply with a local security installer handling the fit? A local installer is preferable for ongoing support.
- Has the insurer confirmed that a timestamped CSV access log from a digital controller satisfies their evidence requirements for claims investigation? This should be confirmed as part of Phase 1 insurance placement.
- Is remote LAN access (VPN or port forwarding) in scope for the Lightwire installation and Connor's Easter 2026 cable-run work? Remote code management for Phase 2 access control requires this to be in place before Phase 2 goes live.
- What is the EasyGate's current customer capacity (maximum number of PINs it can hold)? If the facility reaches capacity before Phase 2 hardware is installed, a constraint may emerge. EasyGate HCS101-based systems typically support 100--300 codes depending on model.